Sutra 3

Devanagari script

गुणप्रातिलोम्यमभावः प्रदोषः प्रसङ्गः पीडा वा व्यसनम् ॥ कZ_०८.१.०३ ॥

Transliteration

guṇaprātilomyamabhāvaḥ pradoṣaḥ prasaṅgaḥ pīḍā vā vyasanam

Translation

«ဘေးအန္တရာယ်» ဟူသည်မှာ—ဂုဏ်ရည်များ ပြောင်းပြန်ဖြစ်ခြင်း (ကျဆင်းခြင်း)၊ မရှိတော့ခြင်း/ဆုံးရှုံးခြင်း၊ ချို့ယွင်းပျက်စီးခြင်း/ပုပ်ပျက်ခြင်း၊ ရောယှက်ပတ်သက်မှု (အန္တရာယ်ဖြစ်စေသော ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်မှု)၊ သို့မဟုတ် နာကျင်ထိခိုက်မှု (ဒဏ်ရာ/ဖိအား) တို့ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်။

Word by Word

• गुणप्रातिलोम्यम्: inversion/perversion of (good) qualities; acting contrary to proper qualities
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुण + प्रातिलोम्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘गुणस्य प्रातिलोम्यम्’ = गुणानां विपर्ययः/उल्टापनम्

• अभावः: absence; non-existence; lack
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभाव
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

• प्रदोषः: fault; blemish; defect
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र + √दुष् (दोषे) → प्रदोष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

• प्रसङ्गः: attachment; entanglement; undue involvement
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र + √सञ्ज्/√सङ्ग् (सङ्गे) → प्रसङ्ग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

• पीडा: pain; affliction; oppression
• Type: Noun
• Root: √पीड् (पीडने) → पीडा
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)

• व्यसनम्: calamity; misfortune; distress (also: vice/addiction, depending on context)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यसन
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

More Details

FAQs

How can this list be used by administrators?

As a diagnostic checklist: is capability reversing (guṇa-prātilomya), missing (abhāva), corrupted (pradoṣa), entangled (prasaṅga), or under active strain (pīḍā)?

What is ‘prasaṅga’ in governance terms?

Costly entanglements—unwinnable commitments, factional capture, or dependencies that multiply obligations and reduce freedom of action.