Sutra 10

Devanagari script

कुमारो हि विक्रमभयान्मां पितावरुणद्धि इति ज्ञात्वा तमेवाङ्के कुर्यात् ॥ कZ_०१.१७.१० ॥

Transliteration

kumāro hi vikramabhayān māṃ pitā varuṇaddhi iti jñātvā tam evāṅke kuryāt

Translation

မင်းသားသည် ‘ငါ့အဖေက ငါ့ရဲ့ စွမ်းရည်ကြောင့် ကြောက်လန့်၍ ငါ့ကို ထိန်းချုပ်ထားသည်’ ဟု သိသွားလျှင်၊ ထိုမနာလိုမှု/အငြိုးကိုပင် ကိုယ်အနီး၌ ထားကာ (ရင်ခွင်ထဲတွင်) မွေးမြူထားလိမ့်မည်။

Word by Word

• कुमारः: the prince
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुमार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Particle
• Root: हि
• Form: निपात (हेतु/निश्चयार्थ)

• विक्रमभयात्: from fear of (his) prowess/valour
• Type: Noun
• Root: विक्रम-भय
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (भय), पञ्चमी-एकवचन; ‘विक्रमस्य भयम्’ → ‘विक्रमभय’

• माम्: me
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: प्रथमपुरुष-उत्तम, द्वितीया-एकवचन

• पिता: (my) father
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन

• अवरुणद्धि: is restraining / confining
• Type: Verb
• Root: रुध् (रुणद्धि)
• Form: लट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन; उपसर्ग: अव-; धातु: रुध् ‘रोकने/बाँधने’

• इति: thus
• Type: Quotative particle
• Root: इति
• Form: वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरणचिह्न

• ज्ञात्वा: having understood/known
• Type: Verb (absolutive)
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)

• तम्: him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन

• एव: alone / indeed
• Type: Particle
• Root: एव
• Form: अवधारण (emphasis)

• अङ्के: on the lap / in close embrace (i.e., close to oneself)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्क
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-एकवचन

• कुर्यात्: should place/keep / should do
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: विधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन

Entities Mentioned

• kumāra
• pitā (king)

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative warning in this verse?

Overtly restraining a capable heir can create a durable grievance narrative (“father fears me”), increasing future rebellion risk.