Sutra 42

Devanagari script

कर्मणामारम्भोपायः पुरुषद्रव्यसम्पद्देशकालविभागो विनिपातप्रतीकारः कार्यसिद्धिरिति पञ्चाङ्गो मन्त्रः ॥ कZ_०१.१५.४२ ॥

Transliteration

karmaṇāmārambhopāyaḥ puruṣadravyasampaddeśakālavibhāgo vinipātapratīkāraḥ kāryasiddhiriti pañcāṅgo mantraḥ

Translation

အကြံပေးချက် (မန်တရ) သည် အင်္ဂါငါးပါးရှိသည်—(၁) လုပ်ငန်းများကို စတင်ရန် နည်းလမ်း, (၂) လူအင်အားနှင့် ပစ္စည်းအရင်းအမြစ်များ၏ လုံလောက်မှု, (၃) နေရာနှင့် အချိန်အလိုက် ခွဲဝေသတ်မှတ်မှု, (၄) မတော်တဆဖြစ်ရပ်များအပေါ် တန်ပြန်ကာကွယ်ရေး, (၅) ရည်မှန်းချက်အောင်မြင်မှု။

Word by Word

• कर्मणाम्: of actions/undertakings
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-बहुवचन

• आरम्भ: commencement, initiation
• Type: Noun
• Root: आरम्भ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• उपायः: means, method, expedient
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपाय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• पुरुष: man, person; agent
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• द्रव्य: substance, wealth, resources
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रव्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• सम्पत्: prosperity, resources, endowment
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्पद्
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासोत्तरपद; रूपम्: सम्पत्)

• देश: place, region
• Type: Noun
• Root: देश
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• काल: time
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• विभागः: division, allocation, arrangement
• Type: Noun
• Root: विभाग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• विनिपात: fall, mishap, disaster
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनिपात
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• प्रतीकारः: remedy, counteraction, countermeasure
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतीकार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• कार्य: task, objective, work
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• सिद्धिः: success, accomplishment
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिद्धि
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

• इति: thus, as follows
• Type: Particle
• Root: इति
• Form: अव्यय; वाक्यसमाप्त्यर्थक/उद्धरणसूचक

• पञ्चाङ्गः: five-limbed, consisting of five parts
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पञ्चाङ्ग
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; विशेषणम् (मन्त्रः इत्यस्य)

• मन्त्रः: counsel, advice, deliberation
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन

Entities Mentioned

• king
• administration (personnel/resources)

More Details

FAQs

How does the pañcāṅga-mantra resemble modern administrative planning?

It mirrors a complete planning cycle: initiation strategy, resource readiness, time-place deployment, risk mitigation, and measurable completion.