Sutra 9
Devanagari script
सहायाभावे दुर्गमाश्रयेत यत्रामित्रः प्रभूतसैन्योऽपि भक्तयवसेन्धनोदकोपरोधं न कुर्यात्स्वयं च क्षयव्ययाभ्यां युज्येत ॥ कZ_०७.१५.०९ ॥
Transliteration
sahāyābhāve durgamāśrayeta yatrāmitraḥ prabhūtasainyo'pi bhaktayavasendhanodakoparodhaṃ na kuryātsvayaṃ ca kṣayavyayābhyāṃ yujyeta
Translation
မိတ်ဖက်မရှိသည့်အခါတွင် ရန်သူက စစ်တပ်အင်အားကြီးမားသော်လည်း အစားအစာ၊ တိရစ္ဆာန်စာ၊ လောင်စာနှင့် ရေကို ထိရောက်စွာ ပိတ်ဆို့မနိုင်သည့် ခံတပ်ကို အားကိုးခိုလှုံရမည်။ ထို့အပြင် ရန်သူကိုယ်တိုင်လည်း ဆုံးရှုံးမှုနှင့် ကုန်ကျစရိတ် (kṣaya–vyaya) ကြောင့် ပင်ပန်းနွမ်းနယ်စေမည်။
Word by Word
सहाय-अभावेin the absence of allies/support
सहाय-अभावे:
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (अभाव-शब्दः), सप्तमी एकवचनम्; समासः—सहायस्य अभावः
दुर्गम्a fort/stronghold
दुर्गम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचनम्
आश्रयेतshould take refuge in / should resort to
आश्रयेत:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (आ-श्रि)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formअव्ययम् (सम्बन्ध/देशवाचक)
अमित्रःthe enemy
अमित्रः:
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्
प्रभूत-सैन्यःeven though possessing abundant troops
प्रभूत-सैन्यः:
TypeNoun (adjectival compound)
Rootसैन्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचनम्; समासः—प्रभूतं सैन्यं यस्य सः
अपिeven/although
अपि:
TypeParticle
Rootअपि
Formअव्ययम् (अप्यर्थे/समुच्चये)
भक्त-यवस-इन्धन-उदक-उपरोधम्obstruction/cutting off of food, fodder, fuel, and water
भक्त-यवस-इन्धन-उदक-उपरोधम्:
TypeNoun
Rootउपरोध
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचनम्; समासः—भक्तं च यवसं च इन्धनं च उदकं च (समाहार-द्वन्द्वः) तेषाम् उपरोधः
नnot
न:
TypeNegation
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्ययम्
कुर्यात्would do / should do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
स्वयम्himself / on his own
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
Formअव्ययम्
चand
च:
TypeConjunction
Rootच
Formअव्ययम् (समुच्चय)
क्षय-व्ययाभ्याम्by loss and expenditure
क्षय-व्ययाभ्याम्:
TypeNoun
Rootव्यय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया द्विवचनम्; समासः—क्षयश्च व्ययश्च (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः)
युज्येतwould be subjected to / would be afflicted/engaged (with)
युज्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
Entities Mentioned
A
amitra (enemy)FAQs
Occupy a fort that is hard to blockade for food, fodder, fuel, and water, so the besieger suffers attrition and high costs.