Sutra 27
Devanagari script
संधेयश्च शत्रुरुपकुर्वाणो न मित्रं मित्रभावादुत्क्रान्तम् ॥ कZ_०७.१३.२७ ॥
Transliteration
saṃdheyaś ca śatrur upakurvāṇo na mitraṃ mitrabhāvād utkrāntam
Translation
စာချုပ်ချုပ်ရန်လိုသော ရန်သူ (saṃdheya) သည် ကူညီပေးနေသော်လည်း «မိတ်ဆွေ» မဟုတ်—အကြောင်းမှာ မိတ်ဆွေဖြစ်ခြင်း၏ တည်ငြိမ်သော သဘောထားထဲသို့ မကူးပြောင်းသေးသောကြောင့် ဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
संधेयः(a foe) who should be made into a treaty-partner / fit to be conciliated
संधेयः:
TypeAdjective (verbal derivative)
Rootसंधा (सम्+धा)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; भविष्यत्कर्तव्यतासूचकः (gerundive/यत्-प्रत्ययान्तः): ‘संधेय’ = ‘संधिं कर्तव्यः/योजनीयः’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
शत्रुःenemy (king)
शत्रुः:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
उपकुर्वाणःrendering help / doing a favor
उपकुर्वाणः:
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (उप+कृ)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्तः (शतृ-प्रत्ययः); प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कर्तरि प्रयोगः
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्ययम्
मित्रम्a friend / ally
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
Formद्वितीया-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः
मित्रभावात्from the state/relationship of friendship
मित्रभावात्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रभाव
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘मित्रस्य भावः’ = मित्रभावः
उत्क्रान्तम्one who has departed/defected (from it)
उत्क्रान्तम्:
TypeParticiple (used adjectivally)
Rootक्रम् (उत्+क्रम्)
Formभूतकृदन्तः (क्त-प्रत्ययः); द्वितीया-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः; ‘उत्क्रान्त’ = ‘विचलित/अपगत’
Entities Mentioned
Ś
śatru (enemy)S
saṃdhi (pact)M
mitra (friend/ally)FAQs
Help from an enemy under a pact is transactional; it should not be mistaken for durable friendship or dependable alignment.