Sutra 9

Devanagari script

ग्रामकूटमध्यक्षं वा सत्त्री ब्रूयात् असौ जाल्मः प्रभूतद्रव्यः तस्यायमनर्थः तेनैनमाहारयस्व इति ॥ कZ_०४.४.०९ ॥

Transliteration

grāmakūṭam adhyakṣaṃ vā sattrī brūyāt—‘asau jālmaḥ prabhūtadravyaḥ; tasyāyam anarthaḥ; tenainam āhāraya’ iti ॥

Translation

သို့မဟုတ် grāmakūṭa (ရွာစာရင်းကိုင်/မှတ်တမ်းထိန်း) သို့မဟုတ် adhyakṣa (ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး) ထံသို့ sattrin က ဤသို့ပြောရမည်— «အဲဒီလူဆိုးမှာ ငွေကြေးများစွာရှိတယ်; ဒီမှာ သူ့အပေါ်တင်နိုင်တဲ့ အကြောင်းပြချက်/စွပ်စွဲချက်တစ်ခုရှိတယ်—ဒါကိုသုံးပြီး သူ့ကို ဖမ်းခေါ်လာ (သိမ်းယူ/တင်ပြ) လိုက်» ဟု။

Word by Word

• ग्रामकूटमध्यक्षम्: the superintendent/overseer of the village accountant (gramakūṭa)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधि+ईक्ष् (अध्यक्ष)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया; (वा इत्यनेन विकल्पे)

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक अव्यय

• सत्त्री: an undercover agent/spy (one who gains access)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्त्री
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• ब्रूयात्: should say
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• असौ: that man (he there)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• जाल्मः: a rogue/villain
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: जाल्म
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• प्रभूतद्रव्यः: one possessing abundant wealth
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: द्रव्य
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा; प्रभूतं द्रव्यं यस्य सः

• तस्य: of him / his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी

• अयम्: this
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• अनर्थः: harm/misfortune; a damaging matter
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनर्थ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा

• तेन: therefore / by that (reason)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया

• एनम्: him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया

• आहारयस्व: bring him (here)/have him brought
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ+हृ
• Form: लोट् (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; णिच् (causative) प्रयोगः—‘आहारय’ = ‘आनय/गृहाणय’

• इति: thus
• Type: Particle
• Root: इति
• Form: उक्त्यन्त-निर्देशक अव्यय

Entities Mentioned

• grāmakūṭa
• adhyakṣa
• sattrin

More Details

FAQs

What abuse is this test designed to detect?

Whether local officials will manufacture charges or use coercive process to target wealthy persons—typically to extract payments, seize property, or settle private scores.