Sutra 21
Devanagari script
तेन द्विशतोत्तरा दण्डवृद्धिर्व्याख्याता ॥ कZ_०४.२.२१ ॥
Transliteration
tena dviśatottarā daṇḍavṛddhir vyākhyātā
Translation
ဤအချက်အားဖြင့် ၂၀၀ ပဏ (paṇas) ထက် ကျော်လွန်၍ ဒဏ်ကြေးတိုးမြှင့်သည့် စည်းကမ်းကို ရှင်းလင်းဖော်ပြထားသည်။
Word by Word
तेनby that; thereby; with that (reason/measure)
तेन:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्; तृतीया-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (करणे/हेतौ)
द्विशत-उत्तराhaving two hundred as the additional amount; increased by 200
द्विशत-उत्तरा:
TypeAdjective (Numeral compound)
Rootद्वि/शत/उत्तर
Formविशेषणम्; स्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘दण्डवृद्धिः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; अर्थः = द्विशताधिक (२०० अधिक)
दण्ड-वृद्धिःincrease of the penalty/fine
दण्ड-वृद्धिः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदण्ड/वृद्धि (वृध्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गम्; प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; समासः = दण्डस्य वृद्धिः
व्याख्याताhas been explained; is stated
व्याख्याता:
TypeVerb (past passive participle used predicatively)
Rootवि-आ-ख्या (ख्यै)
Formकृदन्तः (क्त); प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; स्त्रीलिङ्गे ‘दण्डवृद्धिः’ इत्यन्वयात्; अर्थः = व्याख्यातम्/व्याख्याताऽस्ति
Entities Mentioned
A
adjudicating authority (implied)FAQs
It acts as a cross-reference/interpretive bridge: once a 200-paṇa baseline is established, higher-value or more severe instances should scale upward.