Sutra 27

Devanagari script

आधारपरिवाहकेदारोपभोगैः परक्षेत्रकृष्टबीजहिंसायां यथोपघातं मूल्यं दद्युः ॥ कZ_०३.९.२७ ॥

Transliteration

ādhāraparivāhakedāropabhogaiḥ parakṣetrakṛṣṭabījahiṃsāyāṃ yathopaghātaṃ mūlyaṃ dadyuḥ

Translation

ရေထည့်ချောင်း၊ ရေစီးချောင်းတို့ကို (မသင့်လျော်စွာ) အသုံးပြုခြင်း သို့မဟုတ် လယ်ကွင်း (kedāra) ကို အသုံးခံစားခြင်းကြောင့် အခြားသူ၏ စိုက်ပျိုးမြေ၌ စိုက်ထားသော မျိုးစေ့များ ပျက်စီးလျှင် ပျက်စီးမှုအတိုင်းအတာနှင့် အညီ လျော်ကြေးပေးရမည်။

Word by Word

• आधार: support/embankment; irrigation base-structure
• Type: Noun
• Root: आ-धृ
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• परिवाह: water-conveyance/channel; flow arrangement
• Type: Noun
• Root: वह् (परि-√वह्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• केदार: field-plot; cultivated/irrigated land
• Type: Noun
• Root: केदार
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• उपभोगैः: by uses/enjoyments/benefits (taken)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उप-भुज्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया बहुवचन

• आधारपरिवाहकेदारोपभोगैः: by means of/through (matters of) supports, channels, fields, and their use
• Type: Compound (Noun)
• Root: (समास) आधार + परिवाह + केदार + उपभोग
• Form: समस्तपदम्; तृतीया बहुवचन; करण/हेतु-अर्थे

• परक्षेत्र: in another person’s field
• Type: Compound (Noun)
• Root: पर + क्षेत्र
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• कृष्ट: cultivated
• Type: Participle
• Root: कृष्
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• बीज: seed
• Type: Noun
• Root: बीज
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• हिंसायाम्: in the case of damage/destruction
• Type: Noun
• Root: हिंस्
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; भाववाचक

• परक्षेत्रकृष्टबीजहिंसायाम्: when there is damage to seed cultivated in another’s field
• Type: Compound (Noun)
• Root: (समास) परक्षेत्र + कृष्ट + बीज + हिंसा
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; अधिकरणे

• यथा: according to; as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा
• Form: अव्यय; प्रकार/अनुरूप-अर्थे

• उपघातम्: the extent of damage
• Type: Noun
• Root: उप-घात
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; परिमाण/अनुरूपता-अर्थे

• मूल्यम्: the value (as compensation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूल्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्म

• दद्युः: they should give/pay
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: लोट् (आज्ञार्थे) परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन

Entities Mentioned

• ādhāra
• parivāha
• kedāra
• bīja

More Details

FAQs

What standard of damages is used in 3.9.27?

Proportionality: compensation is calibrated to the measured extent of injury (yathopaghāta).