Sutra 21

Devanagari script

न चानिवेद्य भर्तुः संघः कंचित्परिहरेदुपनयेद्वा ॥ कZ_०३.१४.१५ ॥

Transliteration

na cānivedya bhartuḥ saṃghaḥ kaṃcit parihared upanayed vā

Translation

ထို့ပြင် မာစတာ/အလုပ်ရှင်ကို မအသိပေးဘဲ အသင်း (ဂီလ်ဒ်) သည် (လုပ်သားတစ်ဦးကို) မဖယ်ရှားရ၊ အခြားသူကိုလည်း မပို့ဆောင်/မခန့်အပ်ရ။

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Particle
• Root: न
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्ययम्

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्

• अनिवेद्य: without informing (without reporting/obtaining leave)
• Type: Gerund (Absolutive)
• Root: नि√विद् (वेदयति)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययम्; उपसर्गः: आ-निः (अनिवेद्य = न निवेद्य/अनिवेद्य) ; अर्थः: ‘निवेदनं अकृत्वा’

• भर्तुः: of the master (lord/employer)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भर्तृ
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गम्

• संघः: a group/association (collective)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संघ
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गम्

• कंचित्: anyone (any person)
• Type: Pronoun (indefinite)
• Root: किम्
• Form: द्वितीया-एकवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गम्; अनिश्चितार्थे ‘चित्’-प्रत्ययः

• परिहरेत्: should avoid/shun
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि√हृ
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः; एकवचनम्; लोट्/विध्यर्थे ‘should avoid/should shun’

• उपनयेत्: should bring/introduce (to someone’s presence)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप√नी
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः; एकवचनम्

• वा: or
• Type: Particle
• Root: वा
• Form: विकल्पार्थक-अव्ययम्

Entities Mentioned

• guild/collective (saṃgha)
• employer/master (bhartṛ)
• worker

More Details

FAQs

What governance risk does this notification rule reduce?

It reduces coordination failure and fraud by preventing unilateral swapping/withdrawal of labour that could disrupt delivery or conceal non-performance.