Sutra 9
Devanagari script
नाधिः सोपकारः सीदेत् न चास्य मूल्यं वर्धेत अन्यत्र निसर्गात् ॥ कZ_०३.१२.०९ ॥
Transliteration
nādhiḥ sopakāraḥ sīdet na cāsya mūlyaṃ vardheta anyatra nisargāt
Translation
အပေါင်ပစ္စည်းတစ်ခုက အပေါင်ခံသူအတွက် အကျိုးအမြတ်အပို (အထောက်အကူ) ပေးနိုင်လျှင် ထိုပစ္စည်းကို «တန်ဖိုးကျဆင်းနေသည်» ဟု မယူဆရ၊ ထို့အပြင် ၎င်း၏တန်ဖိုးကို «တိုးလာသည်» ဟုလည်း မယူဆရ—၎င်း၏သဘာဝအရ ကိုယ်တိုင်တိုးတက်လာခြင်းမှလွဲ၍။
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive/negative particle)
आधिःa pledge/mortgage (security)
आधिः:
TypeNoun
Rootआधि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
सोपकारःwith an additional benefit/interest
सोपकारः:
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; सोपकारः = स-उपकारः (with benefit/interest/additional advantage)
सीदेत्should deteriorate / should depreciate
सीदेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (सीद)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; अर्थे: ‘should/ought to’
नnor / not
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
चand
च:
TypeConjunction
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
अस्यof it / its
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formषष्ठी-एकवचन (पुं/नपुं), सर्वनाम
मूल्यम्value / price
मूल्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमूल्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन (contextually: subject ‘value’ or object ‘value’)
वर्धेतshould increase
वर्धेत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
Formविधिलिङ्, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
अन्यत्रexcept / otherwise than
अन्यत्र:
TypeAdverb
Rootअन्यत्र
Formदेश/अपवादार्थक-अव्यय (‘except/otherwise’)
निसर्गात्from natural causes / due to natural factors
निसर्गात्:
TypeNoun
Rootनिसर्ग
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-एकवचन; अपादानार्थे (‘from/owing to’)
Entities Mentioned
P
pledger (debtor)P
pledge-holder (creditor)C
court/judicial authority (implicit)FAQs
Because when the pledge-holder already enjoys use/returns, the law prevents double advantage through additional claims of depreciation or value escalation, except for natural appreciation.
Only inherent, natural changes in the thing (e.g., natural growth/quality change) may be recognized; not gains derived from the pledge-holder’s use.