Sutra 39
Devanagari script
रहसि वृद्धो व्याधितो वा वैदेहकः कश्चित्कृतलक्षणं द्रव्यमस्य हस्ते निक्षिप्यापगच्छेत् ॥ कZ_०३.१२.३९ ॥
Transliteration
rahasi vṛddho vyādhito vā vaidehakaḥ kaścit kṛtalakṣaṇaṃ dravyam asya haste nikṣipya apagacchet
Translation
လျှို့ဝှက်နေရာတွင် အသက်ကြီးသူ သို့မဟုတ် နာမကျန်းသူ—သို့မဟုတ် လှည့်လည်ရောင်းဝယ်သူ (vaidehaka) တစ်ဦး—သည် အမှတ်အသားပြုထားသော ပစ္စည်းကို ထိန်းသိမ်းသူ၏ လက်ထဲသို့ ထည့်ပေးပြီး ထွက်ခွာသွားနိုင်သည်။
Word by Word
रहसिin secret, privately
रहसि:
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootरहस्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग (locative of circumstance)
वृद्धःan old man
वृद्धः:
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootवृद्ध
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषण/कर्तृवाचक (an old man)
व्याधितःa sick person
व्याधितः:
TypeAdjective (past participle, used substantivally)
Rootव्याधित
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (one who is ill)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive)
वैदेहकःa vaidehaka (designated operative/witness)
वैदेहकः:
TypeNoun
Rootवैदेहक
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; जाति/व्यवसायवाचक
कश्चित्someone, some person
कश्चित्:
TypePronoun (indefinite)
Rootकिम्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक (किम् + चित्)
कृतलक्षणम्marked (having identifying signs)
कृतलक्षणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतलक्षण
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; द्रव्यम् इति विशेषणम् (marked/identified)
द्रव्यम्property, an article/valuable
द्रव्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्म (object of निक्षिप्य)
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of him)
हस्तेin (his) hand
हस्ते:
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; अधिकरण (in the hand)
निक्षिप्यhaving placed/deposited
निक्षिप्य:
TypeVerb (gerund)
Rootनि-क्षिप्
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ल्यप्); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया; ‘having placed/deposited’
अपगच्छेत्should go away, should depart
अपगच्छेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअप-गम्
Formविधिलिङ्; परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन; आदेश/विधान (should go away)
Entities Mentioned
V
vṛddha (aged person)V
vyādhita (sick person)V
vaidehaka (itinerant trader)C
custodian (deposit-holder)FAQs
Privacy increases dispute-risk; marking creates an objective identifier so courts can test competing claims and detect fabrication.