Sutra 34

Devanagari script

तमन्येन निक्ष्पितमन्यस्यार्पयतो हीयेत ॥ कZ_०३.१२.३४ ॥

Transliteration

tam anyena nikṣiptam anyasyārpayato hīyeta

Translation

တစ်ဦးက အခြားသူတစ်ဦးက အပ်နှံထားသော အပ်နှံပစ္စည်းကို တတိယပုဂ္ဂိုလ်တစ်ဦးထံ လွှဲပေးပါက၊ ထိုသူသည် ဆုံးရှုံးမှုအတွက် တာဝန်ခံရမည် (အမှားဖြင့် မမှန်ကန်သော လွှဲပေးမှုကြောင့်)။

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that person
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: sarvanāma-śabda; dvitīyā ekavacana; pumān (contextual)

• अन्येन: by another (person)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य
• Form: tṛtīyā ekavacana; pumān/napuṃsaka (contextual)

• निक्षिप्तम्: (a thing) deposited/entrusted
• Type: Participle (Verbal adjective)
• Root: नि-√क्षिप्
• Form: kṛdanta (kta); accusative singular; neuter (agreeing with implied ‘dravyaṃ’/‘nikṣepaṃ’)

• अन्यस्य: of another (person)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य
• Form: ṣaṣṭhī ekavacana

• अर्पयतः: of (a person) handing over/delivering
• Type: Verb (present participle)
• Root: √अर्प् (अर्पयति)
• Form: kṛdanta (śatṛ); genitive singular (masc./neut.) or locative singular (masc./neut.); here genitive: “of one who hands over”

• हि: for/indeed
• Type: Particle
• Root: हि
• Form: nipāta; emphasis/causal nuance

• ईयेत: would suffer loss / would be diminished (would forfeit)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हा (जहाति)
• Form: vidhiliṅ (optative); 3rd person singular; ātmanepada; passive/intransitive sense: “would be diminished/forfeited”

Entities Mentioned

• depositor
• custodian
• wrong recipient

More Details

FAQs

What compliance behavior does this rule enforce?

It forces custodians to verify the claimant’s identity/authority before releasing deposited property.