Sutra 33
Devanagari script
परस्पराभियोगे चैषामुत्तमाः परोक्ता दशबन्धं दद्युः अवराः पञ्चबन्धम् । इति साक्ष्यधिकारः ॥ कZ_०३.११.३३ ॥
Transliteration
parasparābhiyoge caiṣām uttamāḥ paroktā daśabandhaṃ dadyuḥ avarāḥ pañcabandham | iti sākṣyadhikāraḥ
Translation
ထို့ပြင် ဤသူတို့အချင်းချင်း အပြစ်တင်စွပ်စွဲကြသော် အထက်တန်းသူတို့သည် ယခင်ဖော်ပြထားသည့် အာမခံ/ဒဏ်ကြေး ဆယ်ဆ တင်ပေးရမည်၊ အောက်တန်းသူတို့သည် ငါးဆ တင်ပေးရမည်။ ဤသည်မှာ စာသက်သေ အခွင့်အရေးအပိုင်း၏ အဆုံးဖြစ်သည်။
Word by Word
परस्परmutual, reciprocal (each other)
परस्पर:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like (reciprocal)
Rootपरस्पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रायः/निपातवत्; ‘mutually/each other’ अर्थे, उपपदत्वेन समासे प्रयुज्यते
अभियोगेin the case of an accusation/charge
अभियोगे:
TypeNoun
Rootअभि√युज् (युजँ) → अभियोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; सप्तमी (अधिकरण)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
एषाम्of these (persons)
एषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्)
Formषष्ठी; बहुवचन; (सम्बन्ध)
उत्तमाःthe higher (class) persons
उत्तमाः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; बहुवचन; प्रथमा
परोक्ताःthose accused by the other party
परोक्ताः:
TypeAdjective/Participle (used substantively)
Rootपर + उक्त (√वच्/वद् → उक्त, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; बहुवचन; प्रथमा; ‘पर-उक्त’ = परेण उक्ताः (by the other party spoken/accused)
दशबन्धम्a tenfold bond/security (ten-unit surety)
दशबन्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदश + बन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया (कर्म); ‘दश-’ संख्यापूर्वकः समासः
दद्युःshould give / should furnish
दद्युः:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (डादाने)
Formविधिलिङ्; परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन
अवराःthe lower (class) persons
अवराः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; बहुवचन; प्रथमा
पञ्चबन्धम्a fivefold bond/security (five-unit surety)
पञ्चबन्धम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च + बन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; द्वितीया (कर्म)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle/Quotative
Rootइति
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय
साक्ष्यevidence, testimony
साक्ष्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसाक्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा (समासपूर्वपद)
अधिकारःsection/topic (heading)
अधिकारः:
TypeNoun
Rootअधिकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा; शीर्षक/अध्याय-नाम
FAQs
Graduated financial risk discourages strategic accusations and forces parties to internalize the cost of abusing process, calibrated by status/expected capacity.