Sutra 43
Devanagari script
न्यायेन च चतुर्थेन चतुरन्तां वा महीं जयेत् ॥ कZ_०३.१.४३च्द् ॥
Transliteration
nyāyena ca caturthena caturantāṃ vā mahīṃ jayet
Translation
ထို့ပြင် နျာယ (nyāya) ကို «စတုတ္ထကိရိယာ» ဟုယူဆ၍ အသုံးချလျှင်၊ လေးမျက်နှာတိုင်အောင် ကန့်သတ်ထားသော ကမ္ဘာမြေတစ်လုံးလုံးကိုပင် အနိုင်ယူနိုင်သည်။
Word by Word
न्यायेनby justice; by lawful/legitimate means
न्यायेन:
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन (करण)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
चतुर्थेनby the fourth (means/measure)
चतुर्थेन:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootचतुर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-एकवचन (करण); ‘चतुर्थ’ = चौथा (उपाय/भाग)
चतुरन्ताम्the earth extending to the four quarters; the whole realm
चतुरन्ताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुरन्त
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन; ‘चतुर्-अन्त’ = चतुर्दिक्-पर्यन्ता
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
महीम्the earth; land/territory
महीम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमही
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन (कर्म)
जयेत्should conquer; should win
जयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formलोट्/विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन; धातु: जि (जय)
Entities Mentioned
N
nyāya (justice)M
mahī (realm/earth)FAQs
That beyond standard instruments of control (force, wealth, policy), justice itself is a decisive tool for stable rule and expansion.
By attracting compliance, reducing rebellion costs, and enabling durable incorporation of populations through credible adjudication.