Sutra 15

Devanagari script

स्वे स्वे तु वर्गे देशे काले च स्वकरणकृताः सम्पूर्णाचाराः शुद्धदेशा दृष्टरूपलक्षणप्रमाणगुणाः सर्वव्यवहाराः सिध्येयुः ॥ कZ_०३.१.१५ ॥

Transliteration

sve sve tu varge deśe kāle ca svakaraṇakṛtāḥ sampūrṇācārāḥ śuddhadeśā dṛṣṭa-rūpa-lakṣaṇa-pramāṇa-guṇāḥ sarva-vyavahārāḥ sidhyeyuḥ

Translation

လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာအားလုံးသည် မိမိ၏ သက်ဆိုင်ရာ လူမှု/ဥပဒေ အုပ်စုအတွင်း၊ သင့်လျော်သော နေရာနှင့် အချိန်တွင်၊ မိမိ၏ ခွင့်ပြုထားသော ကိုယ်စားလှယ်/အာဏာဖြင့် ဆောင်ရွက်ပြီး၊ အပြည့်အစုံသော ထုံးတမ်းစဉ်လာများကို လိုက်နာကာ၊ “သန့်ရှင်း” သော နေရာတွင် ပြုလုပ်၍၊ မျက်မြင်ရနိုင်သော ပုံသဏ္ဌာန်၊ အမှတ်အသား၊ တိုင်းတာ/ပမာဏနှင့် အတည်ပြုနိုင်သော အရည်အသွေးတို့ဖြင့် ထောက်ခံထားလျှင် တည်မြဲမှန်ကန်သည်။

Word by Word

• स्वे: in one’s own / in the respective
• Type: Pronoun (possessive)
• Root: स्व
• Form: सप्तमी एकवचनम्, पुं/नपुं; (स्व-शब्दः)

• स्वे: in its own (respective)
• Type: Pronoun (possessive)
• Root: स्व
• Form: सप्तमी एकवचनम्, पुं/नपुं; (पुनरुक्तिः—‘स्वे स्वे’ = ‘each in its own’)

• तु: but / indeed
• Type: Particle
• Root: तु
• Form: निपातः; विरोध/विशेषार्थे

• वर्गे: in the (respective) category/class
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ग
• Form: सप्तमी एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग

• देशे: in the (proper) place/region
• Type: Noun
• Root: देश
• Form: सप्तमी एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग

• काले: at the (proper) time
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: सप्तमी एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग

• च: and
• Type: Conjunction
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्ययम्

• स्वकरणकृताः: done by one’s own agency/own hands
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: कृ
• Form: ‘स्वकरण’ + ‘कृत’ (कृ धातोः क्त-प्रत्ययान्तः); प्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग; विशेषणम्

• सम्पूर्णाचाराः: with complete observances/proper procedure fully complied with
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार
• Form: ‘सम्पूर्ण’ + ‘आचार’ ; प्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग; विशेष्यः (व्यवहाराः इत्यस्य)

• शुद्धदेशाः: having a proper/clean venue (proper locality)
• Type: Noun (used adjectivally)
• Root: देश
• Form: ‘शुद्ध’ + ‘देश’ ; प्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग; विशेषणम् (व्यवहाराः)

• दृष्ट: seen / observed
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: दृश्
• Form: दृश् धातोः क्त-प्रत्ययान्तः; (समासे पूर्वपदम्)

• रूप: form / appearance
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; (समासे मध्यपदम्)

• लक्षण: mark / characteristic sign
• Type: Noun
• Root: लक्षण
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; (समासे मध्यपदम्)

• प्रमाण: proof / evidence / valid measure
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रमाण
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; (समासे मध्यपदम्)

• गुणाः: qualities / merits
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुण
• Form: प्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग; (समासे उत्तरपदम्)

• सर्वव्यवहाराः: all legal cases/proceedings (disputes)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यवहार
• Form: ‘सर्व’ + ‘व्यवहार’ ; प्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग

• सिध्येयुः: should be successfully established/decided (be concluded)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिध्
• Form: लिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; धातुः सिध् (सिध्यति)

Entities Mentioned

• contracting parties
• authorized agents
• courts and local venues (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What is the administrative checklist for a ‘valid’ transaction here?

Proper category + proper jurisdiction + proper time + authorized actor + complete formalities + legitimate venue + verifiable identifiers and measurable proof.