Sutra 11

Devanagari script

मिथःसमवाये चोपह्वरकृताः सिध्येयुः ॥ कZ_०३.१.११ ॥

Transliteration

mithaḥsamavāye ca opahvarakṛtāḥ sidhyeyuḥ

Translation

အပြန်အလှန် ပူးပေါင်းကြံစည်မှုရှိသော ကိစ္စများတွင် လှည့်ဖြားမှု/မဟာဗျူဟာ (upahvara) ဖြင့် ဆောင်ရွက်သော လုပ်ရပ်များကသာ “အောင်မြင်” လေ့ရှိသည်; ထို့ကြောင့် ပူးပေါင်းကြံစည်ထားသော အရောင်းအဝယ်/ဆောင်ရွက်မှုများသည် သံသယဖြစ်စရာဖြစ်ပြီး သေချာစွာ ခွဲခြမ်းဖော်ထုတ်ရန် လိုအပ်သည်။

Word by Word

• मिथः: mutually; with each other
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मिथस्
• Form: अव्यय; परस्परार्थे (reciprocal sense)

• समवाये: in association; in combination (together)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समवाय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; (समवाय = association/combination)

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय

• उपह्वरकृताः: done in a secluded/hidden place; clandestinely done
• Type: Verb (participial)
• Root: कृ
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (कृत-प्रत्ययान्त); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; उपह्वरे कृताः = ‘made/done in a secluded place’

• सिध्येयुः: would succeed; would be accomplished
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिध्
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; बहुवचन

Entities Mentioned

• colluding parties
• witnesses (implied)
• judges (implied)

More Details

FAQs

What does ‘mithaḥsamavāya’ signal to administrators?

That apparent disputes may be staged; administrators should look for aligned incentives, coordinated testimony, and patterned behavior indicating conspiracy.