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Varaha Purana 153.30: Adhyaya 153, Shloka 30

The Glory of the Mathurā Sacred Landscape: Saṃyamana Tīrtha and the Twelve Sacred Forests

रम्यं मधुवनं नाम विष्णुस्थानमनुत्तमम् ॥ तं दृष्ट्वा मनुजो देवि कृतकृत्यो हि जायते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 153.30

ramyaṃ madhuvanaṃ nāma viṣṇu-sthānam anuttamam || taṃ dṛṣṭvā manujo devi kṛtakṛtyo hi jāyate ||

Ada sebuah rimba yang indah bernama Madhuvana, dhāma Viṣṇu yang tiada bandingan. Wahai Dewi, sesiapa yang melihatnya sungguh menjadi kṛtakṛtya—seolah-olah telah menunaikan segala yang wajib dilakukan.

ramyambeautiful
ramyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootramya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
madhuvanamMadhuvana (honey-grove)
madhuvanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhuvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nāmanamed/called
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formनामार्थक-अव्यय (indeclinable used as ‘called/named’)
viṣṇu-sthānamabode of Viṣṇu
viṣṇu-sthānam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक) + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: ‘विष्णोः स्थानम्’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
anuttamamunsurpassed
anuttamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootan-uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण; नञ्-समास/उपसर्गयुक्त (unsurpassed)
tamthat (place)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकालिक (having seen)
manujaḥa man
manujaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
deviO goddess/lady
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
kṛta-kṛtyaḥone who has accomplished his purpose
kṛta-kṛtyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृ धातु + क्त) + kṛtya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (‘कृतं कृत्यं येन’/‘कृतकृत्यः’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle: indeed)
jāyatebecomes/is born
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Bhū Devī (‘devi’) while extolling a Viṣṇu-sthāna within her geography."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive/curious (addressed as ‘devī’)","key_question":"Which places on Earth confer immediate spiritual fulfillment (kṛtakṛtyatā) upon being seen?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Madhuvana","parikrama_context":"Madhuvana is presented as a key node for Vraja/Mathurā-maṇḍala visitation; naturally included in a tīrtha-circuit.","krishna_connection":"Madhuvana as a Viṣṇu-sthāna foreshadows Vraja’s later Kṛṣṇa-centered sanctity (Viṣṇu’s abode manifesting as Kṛṣṇa’s playground)."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Darśana (seeing/visiting) of Madhuvana—an unsurpassed Viṣṇu abode—is itself meritorious and completes one’s religious aims.","karmic_consequence":"Darśana yields kṛtakṛtyatā (sense of fulfilled duty) and puṇya; no explicit negative consequence stated."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"vedantic_connection":"Place-theology supports bhakti: the Lord’s presence in a kṣetra accelerates sādhana and purifies mind."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Bhakti + Kṣetra-māhātmya","core_concept":"Contact with Viṣṇu’s abode transforms human purpose into completion (kṛtakṛtya).","practical_application":"Seek darśana with humility; combine forest-visit with nāma-smaraṇa, non-violence toward the grove, and offerings that honor the kṣetra."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ecological Narratives"]

Primary Rasa: Bhakti

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Type: sacred forest (vana)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 153.32 (Mathurā tīrthas); Varāha Purāṇa 153.34 (Ekādaśī snāna fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lush sacred forest labeled Madhuvana, with a subtle manifestation of Viṣṇu’s presence; a pilgrim beholds it and becomes ‘kṛtakṛtya’; Varāha addresses Bhū Devī as narrator-teacher.","item_prompts":["dense grove with flowering trees","Viṣṇu shrine or luminous presence within forest","pilgrim with folded hands","Varāha and Bhū Devī in dialogue frame"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: ornate forest patterns, central Viṣṇu-sthāna glow, Varāha teaching Bhū Devī at margin, rich greens and reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: forest scene with gold-leaf aura around Viṣṇu-sthāna, stylized trees, devotee in reverence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: naturalistic grove, delicate shading, serene Viṣṇu presence, devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: idyllic woodland with birds and streams, small shrine, pilgrim in awe, gentle narrative framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, wonder-filled","suggested_raga":"Vrindavani Sarang","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sacred Groves
V
Vaishnavism
C
Cultural Landscape Studies

FAQs

It attests to the sacralization of specific ecological zones (vana/forest) within Purāṇic geography, supporting research on how sacred groves functioned as cultural memory-sites.

Madhuvana—presented as a named forest associated with the Mathurā region in Purāṇic sacred geography; often discussed in broader Vraja landscape traditions.

The verse frames encounter with a protected/sacralized landscape as existentially meaningful (kṛtakṛtya), indirectly encouraging reverence and preservation of such heritage spaces.

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