HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 14Shloka 10
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Shloka 10

Rules of Purity (Shauca)Rules of Purity (Śauca), Permissible Foods, and the Duties of the Householder and Forest-Dweller

शुश्रूषन् निरभीमानो ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमं वसेत् एवं जयति मृत्युं स द्विजः शालकटङ्कट

śuśrūṣan nirabhīmāno brahmacaryāśramaṃ vaset evaṃ jayati mṛtyuṃ sa dvijaḥ śālakaṭaṅkaṭa

Dengan berkhidmat (kepada guru dan para tua) serta bebas daripada takut dan angkuh, hendaklah seseorang tinggal dalam āśrama brahmacarya (tahap pelajar). Dengan cara demikian, dvija itu menakluk maut—wahai Śālakaṭaṅkaṭa.

शुश्रूषन्serving/attending (to the teacher)
शुश्रूषन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootशुश्रूष् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ-प्रत्यय/Present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
निरभीमानःfearless/unafraid
निरभीमानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् + भी (धातु) → अभिमान/भीम?; 'अभीमान' (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of द्विजः)
ब्रह्मचर्य-आश्रमम्the brahmacarya stage (student-ashrama)
ब्रह्मचर्य-आश्रमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मधारय/षष्ठीभाव: 'ब्रह्मचर्यस्य आश्रमः'); पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
वसेत्should dwell/live
वसेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (manner adverb)
जयतिconquers
जयति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
द्विजःthe twice-born
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
शालकटङ्कटO Śālakaṭaṅkaṭa (name)
शालकटङ्कट:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशालकटङ्कट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; संबोधन/नाम (proper name; vocative sense possible by context)
Unspecified in the provided excerpt (likely within the Purāṇic dialogue frameoften Pulastya instructing Nārada)
DharmaAshrama SystemBrahmacaryaSelf-discipline

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

The verse elevates humility and disciplined service as the essence of brahmacarya. ‘Conquering death’ indicates mastery over death-causes—ignorance, uncontrolled senses, and adharma—through sustained training under guidance.

This is primarily Dharma-śikṣā embedded in Purāṇic narration; it aligns most closely with ancillary didactic material rather than the five core marks. If forced into a pañcalakṣaṇa bucket, it supports ‘Vamśānucarita’/conduct norms for twice-born lineages, but it is not a direct sarga/pratisarga account.

Brahmacarya symbolizes the ‘seed-stage’ of spiritual life: restraint, receptivity, and ego-reduction (nir-abhimāna). Service (śuśrūṣā) becomes a practical method for dissolving self-centeredness, portrayed as a victory over mortality.