The Nakshatra-Purusha Vrata: Worship of Vishnu’s Body as the Constellations
स्वधर्मकर्मवृत्तिस्थः श्रवणद्वादशीरतः कालधर्ममवाप्यासौ गुह्यकावासमाश्रयत्
svadharmakarmavṛttisthaḥ śravaṇadvādaśīrataḥ kāladharmamavāpyāsau guhyakāvāsamāśrayat
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It is the dvādaśī tithi occurring in the month of Śrāvaṇa. Dvādaśī is widely treated as Viṣṇu-priya (dear to Viṣṇu) and is a common marker of vrata-based merit in Purāṇic narratives; the verse uses it as a concise indicator of sustained devotional discipline.
All three are intertwined in Purāṇic diction. Here it most directly means ‘meeting death in due time,’ framed not as accident but as the ordained course of Kāla (Time), which no embodied being escapes.
Guhyakas are Kubera’s attendants and represent a prosperous, protected, semi-celestial station. The text presents it as an intermediate exalted realm attained through dharma and vrata, before further rebirth or liberation-oriented pursuits.