Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 93

Devanagari script

तथेति मत्वा गुरुणा सहैव राजा सुराणां सहसा जगाम । स्वकार्यकामो हि तथा पुरंदरो ययौ पुरीं संयमिनीं तदानीम्

Transliteration

tatheti matvā guruṇā sahaiva rājā surāṇāṃ sahasā jagāma | svakāryakāmo hi tathā puraṃdaro yayau purīṃ saṃyaminīṃ tadānīm

Translation

Dengan berfikir, “Demikianlah,” raja para dewa segera berangkat bersama Gurunya. Berhasrat menunaikan maksudnya, Purandara (Indra) pun pergi serta-merta ke Saṃyaminī, kota pengendalian diri, kediaman Yama, pada saat itu juga.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus
• तथा: Sambandha (Manner)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘thus’)

• इति: thus/so (quoting)
• इति: Sambandha (Quotation marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: उद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)

• मत्वा: having thought
• मत्वा: Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive); ‘having thought/considered’

• गुरुणा: with the teacher
• गुरुणा: Sahakari (Associate/सहकारी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन

• सह: together with
• सह: Sahakari (Association)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)
• Form: सहार्थक-अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश (postposition: ‘with’)

• एव: indeed
• एव: Sambandha (Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• सुराणाम्: of the gods
• सुराणाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन

• सहसा: quickly
• सहसा: Sambandha (Manner)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb: ‘suddenly/quickly’)

• जगाम: went
• जगाम: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

• स्वकार्यकामः: desirous of his own task
• स्वकार्यकामः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (स्वस्य कार्यम्) + कामः (desirous)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (Emphasis/Reason)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle)

• तथा: thus
• तथा: Sambandha (Manner)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb)

• पुरंदरः: Purandara (Indra)
• पुरंदरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरंदर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; इन्द्रस्य नाम

• ययौ: went
• ययौ: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

• पुरीम्: to the city
• पुरीम्: Karma (Goal/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• संयमिनीम्: Saṃyaminī (Yama’s city)
• संयमिनीम्: Karma (Goal-Qualifier/कर्मविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संयमिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुरीम्)

• तदानीम्: at that time
• तदानीम्: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदानीम् (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘then/at that time’)

Speaker

Narrator (Sūta/Lomaharṣaṇa by Mahēśvara-khaṇḍa convention)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Saṃyaminī

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Indra and Bṛhaspati depart swiftly from Svarga, moving through cosmic space toward a stern, orderly city—Saṃyaminī—guarded and luminous with austere grandeur.

Characters & Entities

• Indra
• Bṛhaspati
• Purandara
• Saṃyaminī
• Yama

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Serious moral disputes are to be resolved by approaching dharma’s proper adjudicator with humility and urgency.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No earthly tīrtha is named; Saṃyaminī is presented as Yama’s domain within the narrative.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; it is a narrative transition describing a journey for dharmic resolution.