Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 15

Devanagari script

उदारो हि महादेवो देवानां पतिरिश्वरः । येन सर्वं प्रदत्तं हि तस्मात्सर्व इति स्मृतः

Transliteration

udāro hi mahādevo devānāṃ patiriśvaraḥ | yena sarvaṃ pradattaṃ hi tasmātsarva iti smṛtaḥ

Translation

Sesungguhnya Mahādeva itu pemurah—Dialah Tuhan, penguasa para dewa. Oleh kerana segala-galanya dianugerahkan oleh-Nya, maka Dia dikenang sebagai “Sarva” (Yang Maha Segala).

Word by Word

• उदारः: generous
• उदारः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle: indeed/for)

• महादेवः: Mahādeva
• महादेवः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• देवानाम्: of the gods
• देवानाम्: Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)

• पतिः: lord
• पतिः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• ईश्वरः: ruler, Īśvara
• ईश्वरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• येन: by whom
• येन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular), सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)

• सर्वम्: everything
• सर्वम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

• प्रदत्तम्: given, bestowed
• प्रदत्तम्: Kriya (Predicate participle/क्रियाविशेष)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + दा (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-एकवचन (agreeing with सर्वम्)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle: indeed)

• तस्मात्: therefore
• तस्मात्: Hetu/Reason (हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगे पञ्चमी-रूप (ablatival adverb: therefore)

• सर्वः: (he is) Sarva, the all
• सर्वः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• इति: thus
• इति: Sambandha (Quotation marker/इति)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: उक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)

• स्मृतः: is called/remembered
• स्मृतः: Kriya (Predicate participle/क्रियाविशेष)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Speaker

Lomaśa

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra (Kedāranātha)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Mahādeva envisioned as sovereign of devas, seated in serene majesty; devas offering flowers; a cosmic panorama suggesting ‘all is bestowed by Him’.

Characters & Entities

• Mahādeva
• Śiva
• Sarva
• Devas

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Śiva’s lordship is expressed as generosity: all gifts—material and spiritual—ultimately flow from the Divine.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse is doctrinal within Kedārakhaṇḍa, supporting the Kedāra Śaiva māhātmya that follows.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No specific rite is prescribed; the verse explains a theological epithet of Śiva (‘Sarva’).