Mantra 35

Rishi: Agni-hymnic seer tradition (undetermined here).

Devata: Agni (Jātavedas).

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh-like cadence (approximate; not guaranteed without full metrical verification).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्ने॒ वाज॑स्य॒ गोम॑त॒ ईशा॑नः सहसो यहो । अ॒स्मे धे॑हि जातवेदो॒ महि॒ श्रव॑:

Transliteration

agne vājasya gomata īśānaḥ sahaso yaho | asme dhehi jātavedo mahi śravaḥ

Translation

Wahai Agni, penguasa hadiah kemenangan yang kaya ternakan, wahai yang perkasa dalam daya dan tenaga—kurniakanlah kepada kami, wahai Jātavedas, kemasyhuran yang agung.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

अग्ने । वाजस्य । गो-मतः । ईशानः । सहसः । यहो इति । अस्मे इति । धेहि । जात-वेदः । महि । श्रवः

Word by Word

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: सम्बोधन (address; outside kāraka)
• Type: Noun (address)
• Root: अग्नि

• वाजस्य: of strength / of prize (vāja)
• वाजस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज

• गोमतः: of the cattle-possessing (rich in cows)
• गोमतः: सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोमत्

• ईशानः: the lord / ruler
• ईशानः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: ईशान

• सहसः: of might / of strength
• सहसः: सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्

• यहो: O fame / O glory
• यहो: सम्बोधन (address; outside kāraka)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्

• अस्मे: in us / among us
• अस्मे: अधिकरण (locus: ‘in/among us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• धेहि: place; bestow
• धेहि: क्रिया (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा

• जातवेदः: O Jātavedas (Agni, knower of births)
• जातवेदः: सम्बोधन (address; outside kāraka)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: जातवेदस्

• महि: greatly; much
• महि: विशेषण-भाव (adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: महि

• श्रवः: fame; renown
• श्रवः: कर्म (object of ‘धेहि’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रवस्

Entities Mentioned

• Agni
• Jātavedas (Agni as ‘knower of all births’)