Pārthiva-Śiva-liṅga-māhātmya
The Excellence of the Earthen Śiva Liṅga
यथा सर्वेषु देवेषु ज्येष्ठः श्रेष्ठो महेश्वरः । एवं सर्वेषु लिंगेषु पार्थिवं श्रेष्टमुच्यते
yathā sarveṣu deveṣu jyeṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭho maheśvaraḥ | evaṃ sarveṣu liṃgeṣu pārthivaṃ śreṣṭamucyate
Sebagaimana antara semua dewa, Mahādeva (Maheśvara) ialah yang tertua dan yang paling agung, demikian juga antara segala bentuk pemujaan Liṅga, Liṅga tanah (pārthiva) diisytiharkan sebagai yang terbaik.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Sthala Purana: Not a specific jyotirliṅga episode; it is a doctrinal analogy: as Maheśvara is supreme among devas, so the earthen Liṅga is supreme among liṅga-forms—highlighting accessibility and efficacy in Kali practice.
Significance: Encourages simple, readily available worship as a direct means to Śiva’s favor; reinforces hierarchy with Śiva as pati above all devatās.
The verse establishes a hierarchy of spiritual excellence: as Śiva is supreme among devas, the simple, self-made earthen Liṅga is supreme among Liṅga practices—highlighting humility, direct devotion, and accessible worship that quickly draws Śiva’s grace.
The Liṅga is a Saguna support for worship that points to the Nirguna reality of Śiva. By praising the pārthiva (clay) Liṅga, the text emphasizes heartfelt upāsanā using a readily made form, where devotion matters more than costly materials.
It recommends pārthiva-liṅga pūjā—forming a small clay Liṅga, offering water and simple upacāras, and japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” especially suited for vrata days like Mahāśivarātri.