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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 13

शिवदूतेन युद्धनिश्चयः तथा देवदानवयुद्धारम्भः (Śiva’s Envoy and the Commencement of the Deva–Dānava War)

गोकामुखेन चूर्णेन खड्गनाम्नाऽसुरेण च । धूम्रेण संहलेनापि विश्वेन च प्रतापिना

gokāmukhena cūrṇena khaḍganāmnā'sureṇa ca | dhūmreṇa saṃhalenāpi viśvena ca pratāpinā

Ada pula asura-asura perkasa yang lain—Gokāmukha, Cūrṇa, asura bernama Khaḍga, Dhūmra, Saṃhala, dan Viśva yang gagah—masing-masing menyala oleh keangkuhan dan daya perang.

गोकामुखेनby/with Gokāmukha
गोकामुखेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकामुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
चूर्णेनby/with Cūrṇa
चूर्णेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
खड्गनाम्नाby/with Khaḍganāman (named ‘Sword’)
खड्गनाम्ना:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootखड्गनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
असुरेणby/with an Asura
असुरेण:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
धूम्रेणby/with Dhūmra
धूम्रेण:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधूम्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
संहलेनby/with Saṃhala
संहलेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंहल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
विश्वेनby/with Viśva
विश्वेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रतापिनाby/with Pratāpin
प्रतापिना:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतापिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

A
Asuras
G
Gokāmukha
C
Cūrṇa
K
Khaḍga
D
Dhūmra
S
Saṃhala
V
Viśva

FAQs

This verse catalogs powerful asuras to emphasize that mere strength and fame, when driven by ego and hostility to dharma, become marks of bondage; Shaiva teaching highlights that true greatness is surrender to Pati (Śiva), not asuric pride.

In the Yuddhakhaṇḍa, the rise of asuric forces sets the stage for Saguna Śiva’s protective, world-ordering action; devotion to the Liṅga signifies taking refuge in Śiva as the supreme protector and inner ruler beyond the turmoil of conflict.

The practical takeaway is to counter ‘pratāpa’ (fiery ego-power) with japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and disciplined humility; devotees may also adopt Tripuṇḍra-bhasma and Rudrākṣa as reminders of renunciation and Śiva-centered awareness.