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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 74

पूजाविधिः

Pūjā-vidhiḥ) — The Supreme Procedure of Worship (Morning Observances

गुरूपदिष्टमार्गेण कृत्वा मन्त्रमुदीरयेत् । यथासंख्यं यथाज्ञानं कुर्यान्मंत्रविधिन्नरः

gurūpadiṣṭamārgeṇa kṛtvā mantramudīrayet | yathāsaṃkhyaṃ yathājñānaṃ kuryānmaṃtravidhinnaraḥ

Mengikuti jalan yang diajarkan oleh Guru, setelah melaksanakan tatacara yang ditetapkan, hendaklah seseorang melafazkan mantra. Seseorang hendaklah menjalankan amalan mantra menurut bilangan yang tepat dan menurut kefahamannya—sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh kaedah mantra.

गुरु-उपदिष्ट-मार्गेणby the path instructed by the guru
गुरु-उपदिष्ट-मार्गेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + उपदिष्ट (कृदन्त; उप + √दिश्, क्त) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास-समूह: 'गुरुणा उपदिष्टः मार्गः' → तेन (मार्गेण)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), 'having done'
मन्त्रम्the mantra
मन्त्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
उदीरयेत्should utter/recite
उदीरयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √ईर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यथा-संख्यम्in due order
यथा-संख्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + संख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial): 'क्रमेण/संख्यानुसारम्'
यथा-ज्ञानम्according to understanding
यथा-ज्ञानम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + ज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (adverbial): 'ज्ञानानुसारम्'
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मन्त्र-विधिम्the procedure of the mantra
मन्त्र-विधिम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'मन्त्रस्य विधिः'
नरःa man/person
नरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s worship-method to the sages of Naimisharanya within the Rudrasaṃhitā context)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
G
Guru

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva-mantra practice becomes truly effective when done through the Guru-taught method, with disciplined japa and correct observance of vidhi—aligning the devotee (paśu) to Shiva’s grace (Pati) for purification and liberation.

Mantra-japa is a core limb of Saguna Shiva worship (including Linga-pūjā): the verse emphasizes that recitation should be integrated with the proper ritual sequence and guidance, not treated as casual speech.

Perform the prescribed preparatory acts, then do mantra-japa with a fixed count (saṃkhyā) as taught by the Guru, maintaining fidelity to mantra-vidhi; it supports steady meditation on Shiva and disciplined daily practice.