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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 11

संध्यायाः शुद्धिः सूर्यलोकप्रवेशश्च — Purification of Sandhyā and Her Entry into the Solar Sphere

सूर्योदयात्तु प्रथमं यदा स्यादरुणोदयः । प्रातस्संध्या तदोदेति देवानां प्रीतिकारिणी

sūryodayāttu prathamaṃ yadā syādaruṇodayaḥ | prātassaṃdhyā tadodeti devānāṃ prītikāriṇī

Sesaat sebelum matahari terbit, apabila sinar pertama aruṇodaya (cahaya fajar) muncul, maka Sandhyā pagi pun bangkit—suatu amalan yang membawa keredaan dan kegembiraan para Deva.

सूर्योदयात्from sunrise
सूर्योदयात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्योदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सूर्यस्य उदयः)
तुindeed/and
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
प्रथमम्first/at first
प्रथमम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; accusative neuter singular used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषण)
यदाwhen
यदा:
सम्बन्ध (Clause linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; temporal conjunction
स्यात्should be/is (when it occurs)
स्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अरुणोदयःthe rising of Aruṇa (dawn)
अरुणोदयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक) + उदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अरुणस्य उदयः)
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
कालाधिकरण (Adverbial time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb of time
संध्याsandhyā (twilight rite/time)
संध्या:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
कालाधिकरण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (then)
उदेतिarises/appears
उदेति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-इ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
प्रीतिकारिणीcausing satisfaction
प्रीतिकारिणी:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + कारिणी (कृ धातुजन्य, णिनि-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; समासः (प्रीतिं करोति इति)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga narrative; it defines the practical temporal marker for prātaḥ-sandhyā—aruṇodaya—linking cosmic sunrise sequence to ritual duty.

Significance: Encourages precise observance of dawn rites; in Śaiva Siddhānta, disciplined nitya-kriyā at dawn supports purification (mala-kṣaya) and receptivity to Śiva’s anugraha over time.

Role: teaching

Cosmic Event: Aruṇodaya (pre-solar reddening) as the liminal threshold immediately preceding sunrise; ritual time is synchronized to cosmic light.

D
Devas

FAQs

It teaches that the earliest dawn (aruṇodaya) is a spiritually potent threshold where disciplined worship (prātaḥ-sandhyā) harmonizes the individual’s mind and prāṇa with cosmic order, generating merit and divine grace supportive of Shaiva sādhanā.

Morning Sandhyā purifies and steadies the devotee before formal Shiva-upāsanā; performed at dawn, it becomes a preparatory rite that makes Linga worship more sattvic—supporting devotion to Saguna Shiva while orienting the mind toward the higher truth of Pati (Shiva) beyond bondage.

Perform prātaḥ-sandhyā at aruṇodaya: bathe or cleanse, sit facing east, regulate breath gently, offer arghya and prayers, and then continue with Shiva-japa (e.g., “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) as a dawn discipline.