Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 37
भक्तिभेदाः—ज्ञानप्रधानभक्तेः प्रशंसा
Grades of Devotees and the Praise of Knowledge-Centered Devotion
एकोपि न विकारो हि शिवस्य परमात्मनः । संदर्शयति लोकेभ्यः कृत्वा तां तादृशीं गतिम्
ekopi na vikāro hi śivasya paramātmanaḥ | saṃdarśayati lokebhyaḥ kṛtvā tāṃ tādṛśīṃ gatim
Sesungguhnya, pada Śiva, Diri Tertinggi, tidak timbul walau sedikit pun perubahan. Namun, dengan mengambil keadaan yang sepadan, Dia menzahirkan hal itu kepada segala alam, agar mereka memahaminya.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Sadāśiva
Significance: Clarifies the Siddhāntic distinction between Śiva’s nirvikāratva (unchanging transcendence) and His gracious self-manifestation for the world’s comprehension—supporting temple/arcā as a didactic revelation.
Role: teaching
FAQs
It teaches Śiva’s nirvikāratva (absolute changelessness): the Supreme Lord is untouched by transformation, yet compassionately manifests relatable states and events so bound souls can learn dharma, devotion, and the path to liberation.
The Liṅga and other saguna manifestations are not changes in Śiva’s essence; they are gracious self-disclosures (anugraha) through which devotees can approach the nirguṇa, transcendent Pati via worship, mantra, and contemplation.
Meditate on Śiva as nirvikāra while worshipping His manifest form—especially through Pañcākṣarī japa ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") and Liṅga-pūjā—seeing the form as a doorway to the formless reality.