Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 56

वीरभद्र–देवयुद्धवर्णनम्

Vīrabhadra and the Battle with the Devas

विडंबिता स्वधा तत्र सा स्वाहा दक्षिणा तथा । मंत्रास्तंत्रास्तथा चान्ये तत्रस्था गणनायकैः

viḍaṃbitā svadhā tatra sā svāhā dakṣiṇā tathā | maṃtrāstaṃtrāstathā cānye tatrasthā gaṇanāyakaiḥ

Di sana Svadhā dipermalukan; demikian juga Svāhā dan Dakṣiṇā. Mantra, tantra, serta ketetapan suci yang lain pun berada di situ—ditundukkan dan dikekang oleh para pemimpin gaṇa.

विडम्बिताwas mocked/derided
विडम्बिता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootविडम्बित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त क्त/PPP from √डम्ब/विडम्ब्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
स्वधाSvadhā (personified oblation)
स्वधा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
साshe
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
स्वाहाSvāhā
स्वाहा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाहा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दक्षिणाDakṣiṇā (sacrificial fee/personified)
दक्षिणा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक (conjunctive/manner adverb)
मन्त्राःmantras
मन्त्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (Plural)
तन्त्राःtantras/ritual systems
तन्त्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootतन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तथाand also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (connector)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction particle)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, coordinated)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तत्र-स्थाःstanding there/present there
तत्र-स्थाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्र (अव्यय) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक; √स्था)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास: 'तत्र स्थिताः'; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
गण-नायकैःby the leaders of the gaṇas
गण-नायकैः:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument; 'by/with')
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक) + नायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'गणानां नायकैः'; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Bhairava

Sthala Purana: In the yajña-bhaṅga, even personified ritual powers—Svadhā, Svāhā, Dakṣiṇā—and the mantras/tantras are ‘checked’ by gaṇas, dramatizing the suspension of ritual efficacy when Śiva is excluded.

Significance: Key Siddhānta teaching: mantra and ritual are not autonomous; their śakti is veiled (tirodhāna) when performed with ego and Śiva-aparādha, and restored only by Śiva’s grace and right orientation.

Role: teaching

S
Svadhā
S
Svāhā
D
Dakṣiṇā
S
Shiva’s Gaṇas

FAQs

It shows that when sacrifice (yajña) is performed with ego and hostility to Shiva, even revered ritual powers—Svadhā, Svāhā, Dakṣiṇā, and the mantras—lose their dignity and efficacy; in Shaiva Siddhanta, Shiva (Pati) alone grants true sanctity and liberation, not ritualism divorced from devotion.

The verse underscores Saguna Shiva’s sovereignty in the world of rites: without honoring Shiva (often worshiped as the Linga), sacrificial acts and their formulas become spiritually hollow; proper worship aligns ritual with Shiva as the indwelling Lord who empowers mantra and offering.

A key takeaway is to begin all worship with Shiva-smaraṇa and Panchākṣarī japa (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and to perform any rite with humility; apply Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and cultivate devotion so that mantra and ritual become vehicles of grace rather than mere display.