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Mantra 1

Aindra invocation framed through Agni’s role as summoner and protector of the sacrifice

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Unspecified in input

अग्ने पावक रोचिषा मन्द्रया देव जिह्वया आ देवान्वक्षि यक्षि च

agne pāvaka rociṣā mandrayā deva jihvayā ā devānvakṣi yakṣi ca

agne1 pāvaka2 rociṣā3 mandrayā2 deva1 jihvayā3 ā1 devān2 vakṣi3 yakṣi2 ca1

Wahai Agni, Yang Menyucikan, dengan sinarmu; dengan lidah ilahimu yang menggirangkan—bawalah para dewa ke mari, dan lakukanlah yajña kepada mereka.

agne | pāvaka | rociṣā | mandrayā | deva | jihvayā | ā | devān | vakṣi | yakṣi | ca

अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO purifier
पावक:
सम्बोधन (epithet of the addressee)
TypeAdjective (used as epithet/noun)
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ से निष्पन्न)
रोचिषाwith (your) radiance
रोचिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रयाwith the melodious
मन्द्रया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO divine
देव:
सम्बोधन/विशेषण (vocative epithet in address)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जिह्वयाwith (your) tongue
जिह्वया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
hither; forth (prefix ‘towards’ )
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वक्षिbring (you)
वक्षि:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) ‘to carry/bring’
यक्षिworship; offer sacrifice
यक्षि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (यजति) ‘to worship/sacrifice’
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)

Agneya-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude setting a ‘mandra’ sweetness; exact not provided.", "udgitha": "Main melodic body through ‘agne pāvaka rociṣā mandrayā deva jihvayā’.", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing the invitation impulse.", "upadrava": "After-song emphasizing imperatives ‘vakṣi yakṣi’.", "nidhana": "Collective closing sealing the arrival and offering as accomplished.", "structure_notes": "This verse naturally peaks at the imperatives; in performance, the upadrava often carries the strongest directive energy.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha+upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘Jihvā’ is the flame that tastes oblation; with splendor and gladdening tongue, Agni brings the gods (āhvāna/vahana) and performs the technical offering (yajana) to them.", "ritual_interpretation": "Agni functions as invoker and sacrificer: he summons deities to the rite and offers Soma/ghṛta on their behalf.", "theological_insight": "Divine presence is invited through the medium’s purity and sweetness; Agni is the bridge where speech, flame, and offering converge.", "etymology_highlights": "pāvaka from √pū (to purify); rociṣ from √ruc (to shine); mandra as ‘pleasing-toned’; vakṣi from √vah (to carry/bring); yakṣi from √yaj (to sacrifice)." }