Mantra 4
Aindra victory and welfare: invoking Indra (and allied swift power) to overcome obstacles and secure auspicious success
सत्राहणं दाधृषिं तुम्रमिन्द्रं महामपारं वृशभं सुवज्रम् हन्ता यो वृत्रं सनितोत वाजं दाता मघानि मघवा सुराधाः
satrāhaṇaṃ dādhṛṣiṃ tumramindraṃ mahāmapāraṃ vṛśabhaṃ suvajram hantā yo vṛtraṃ sanitota vājaṃ dātā maghāni maghavā surādhāḥ
satrāhaṇaṃ dādhṛṣiṃ tumram indraṃ mahām apāraṃ vṛṣabhaṃ suvajram hantā yo vṛtraṃ sanītota vājaṃ dātā maghāni maghavā surādhāḥ (1/2/3)
Indra, sang pemukul yang sentiasa; yang berani, yang menggelegak; yang agung, tiada bertepi; sang banteng, pemilik vajra yang baik. Dialah pembunuh Vṛtra, juga pemenang hadiah; sang maghavā, pemberi kurnia, yang berlimpah budi dengan kemurahan yang unggul.
satrā-haṇam | dādhṛṣim | tumram | indram | mahām | apāram | vṛṣabham | su-vajram | hantā | yaḥ | vṛtram | sanītā | uta | vājam | dātā | maghāni | maghavā | su-rādhāḥ
Aindra (generic Sāman setting; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "o vā / hā", "udgitha": "satrāhaṇaṃ dādhṛṣiṃ tumram indraṃ mahām apāraṃ vṛṣabhaṃ suvajram", "pratihara": "ho i / hā", "upadrava": "hantā yo vṛtraṃ sanītota vājaṃ dātā maghāni maghavā surādhāḥ", "nidhana": "o vā / hāu", "structure_notes": "Treat ‘hantā yo vṛtram’ as the dramatic pivot; allow ‘maghāni…surādhāḥ’ to bloom with longer vowels to embody bounty.", "singer_assignments": "Standard Kauthuma distribution (Prastotṛ/Udgātṛ/Pratihartṛ/all)." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Highlights Indra’s dual function: ‘hantā’ removes obstruction (Vṛtra/antarāya) and ‘sanītā vājam’ procures vāja (strength/food/prize) for the yajamāna; ‘maghāni’ are concrete bounties; ‘surādhāḥ’ excellent giver.", "ritual_interpretation": "A stotra to clear impediments to Soma rite and to secure rewards/dakṣiṇā and prosperity; Vṛtra becomes the archetype of ritual obstruction.", "theological_insight": "Divine power is validated by its fruits: destruction of blockage is incomplete without the positive bestowal of abundance.", "etymology_highlights": "satrā-haṇa (‘always-smiting’); su-vajra (‘good/strong vajra’); surādhāḥ (‘having good bounty/giving well’)." }