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Mantra 1

Aindra invocation: Indra’s manifest presence at the rite and his vṛtra-slaying power securing success for the sacrificers

Rishi: Unspecified (Rigvedic source implied)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified (requires Rigveda cross-reference)

ईङ्खयन्तीरपस्युव इन्द्रं जातमुपासते वन्वानासः सुवीर्यम्

īṅkhayantīrapasyuva indraṃ jātamupāsate vanvānāsaḥ suvīryam

īṅkhayantīr apasyuva indraṃ1 jātam upāsate vanvānāsaḥ suvīryaṃ2

Para pemuja yang giat, yang mendambakan upacara, bergerak dalam khidmat suci; mereka mendekati Indra yang baru terserlah, dengan dahaga akan vīrya yang unggul.

īṅkhayantīḥ | apasyuvaḥ | indram | jātam | upa-āsate | vanvānāsaḥ | su-vīryam

ईङ्खयन्तीःshaking/moving (f.)
ईङ्खयन्तीः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रम् उपासते इति कर्तृपदम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootईङ्खय् (धातु) → ईङ्खयन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
रपस्यवःdevout/worshipful ones
रपस्यवः:
कर्तृ (उपासते इति कर्तृपदम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरपस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (उपासते इति कर्मपदम्)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जातम्born; arisen
जातम्:
विशेषण (इन्द्रम् विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (धातु) → जात (भूतकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उपासतेthey worship; they attend upon
उपासते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√आस् (धातु) (सेवायाम्/उपासने)
वन्वानासःstriving; seeking; eager
वन्वानासः:
कर्तृ (उपासते इति कर्तृपदम्; पूर्वपदानां सह)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√वन्/वन्व् (धातु) → वन्वान (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीर्यम्good heroism; excellent strength
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म/प्राप्य (वन्वानासः—यत् इच्छन्ति/अन्वेषन्ति तत्)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Aindra (generic)

{ "prastava": "o vā | (optional)", "udgitha": "īṅkhayantīr apasyuva indraṃ jātam upāsate", "pratihara": "(responsive echo emphasizing ‘jātam’)", "upadrava": "vanvānāsaḥ suvīryam", "nidhana": "(closing cadence/stobha)", "structure_notes": "Best musical emphasis: ‘jātam’ as the manifestation-point; ‘suvīryam’ as the fruit-point.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ opens; Udgātṛ leads manifestation and fruit; Pratihartṛ anchors response; all conclude." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Participles describe officiants engaged in sacrificial activity; ‘jāta’ is Indra made present/manifest through rite and Soma; ‘suvīrya’ is the desired fruit—excellent valor/power.", "ritual_interpretation": "Self-referential liturgy: the priests’ actions are framed as worship that causes devatā-sannidhi and yields strength to the sacrificer.", "theological_insight": "Divine manifestation is co-produced by human rite and sacramental Soma; effort and presence are mutually reinforcing.", "etymology_highlights": "apasyu from ‘apas’ (work/rite) + desiderative nuance—desirous of ritual work; upāsate as ‘near-sitting’ implying sustained attendance." }