Rig Veda 8.99.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 99, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.99
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामिदा ह्यो नरोऽपीप्यन्वज्रिन्भूर्णयः । स इन्द्र स्तोमवाहसामिह श्रुध्युप स्वसरमा गहि ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m idā́ hyó naro ’pī́pyan vajrin bhū́rṇayaḥ | sá indrā stóma-vāhasām ihá śrudhí úpa svasarám ā́ gahi ||
Translation
Bahkan semalam pun para lelaki, wahai pemegang vajra, menjadikanmu bertambah dalam kegirangan dan daya. Maka, wahai Indra, dengarlah di sini para pembawa stoma (madah), dan hampirilah seruan; datanglah ke mari.
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदindeed, just
इद:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) / इदम्-प्रयोग
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ह्यःyesterday / formerly
ह्यः:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह्यस् (अव्यय)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिप्यन्they strengthened / they satisfied
अपिप्यन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√प्यै (प्याय्) ‘to swell, to make thrive/satisfy’
वज्रिन्O wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the vajra’)
भूर्णयःthe swift/whirling ones (helpers, powers)
भूर्णयः:
कर्तृ (सहकर्तृ/अपोजिशन to नरः)
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमवाहसाम्of the praise-bearers (i.e., of the singers/chanters)
स्तोमवाहसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective (genitive plural epithet)
Rootस्तोम-वाहस (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘praise-bearing’)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
श्रुधिhear!
श्रुधि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु ‘to hear’
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वसराthe sister
स्वसरा:
कर्तृ (of गहि understood as ‘come’) / or apposition
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक)
माto me / for me
मा:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to me / for me)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / enclitic मे-रूप
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् ‘to go, come’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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