Rig Veda 5.82.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 82, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.82
Devata: Savitṛ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अद्या नो देव सवितः प्रजावत्सावीः सौभगम् । परा दुष्ष्वप्न्यं सुव ॥
Transliteration
adyā́ no deva savitaḥ prajā́vatsāvī́ḥ sáubhagam | párā duṣṣvápnyaṃ suva ||
Translation
Pada hari ini, wahai dewa Savitṛ, gerakkanlah untuk kami kebahagiaan yang kaya zuriat dan pertumbuhan; halaukanlah jauh mimpi buruk yang mengeruhkan penglihatan batin.
Word by Word
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary ‘to us’) / or Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवO god
देव:
(Address) —
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव
सवितःO Savitar
सवितः:
(Address) —
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसवितृ
प्रजावत्endowed with offspring
प्रजावत्:
Karma (result/object of the causative wish)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा + वत् (प्रजावत्)
सावीःimpel, grant, bring about
सावीः:
(Predicate) —
TypeVerb
Rootसू (धातु) → सव्/सावय् (causative stem)
सौभगम्good fortune, prosperity
सौभगम्:
Karma (what is to be granted)
TypeNoun
Rootसौभग (from सु- + भग ‘good fortune’)
पराaway, forth
परा:
(Verb-modifier) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दुष्ष्वप्न्यम्evil dream, nightmare (evil)
दुष्ष्वप्न्यम्:
Karma (thing to be driven away)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदुः-स्वप्न्य (दुष् + स्वप्न ‘bad dream’ + य)
सुवdrive away, impel
सुव:
(Predicate) —
TypeVerb
Rootसू (धातु) with preverb परा implied by proximity; Vedic imperative/aorist injunctive
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.