Rig Veda 10.105.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 105, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.105
Devata: Indra (probable continuation; imagery also compatible with Aśvins/dual helpers, but hymn-context favors Indraic address)
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain from excerpt; requires meter scan of full sukta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऊर्ध्वा यत्ते त्रेतिनी भूद्यज्ञस्य धूर्षु सद्मन् । सजूर्नावं स्वयशसं सचायोः ॥
Transliteration
ūrdhvā́ yát te tretínī bhūd yajñásya dhū́rṣu sádman | sajū́r nā́vaṃ sváyaśasaṃ sácāyoḥ ||
Translation
Apabila tiga-untaian-Mu tegak berdiri di tempatnya, pada palang-palang kuk yajña, maka bersama kedua (kuasa) Engkau menyatukan perahu yang mulia oleh dirinya sendiri—maka demikianlah penyeberangan itu terjadi.
Word by Word
ऊर्ध्वाraised, upright
ऊर्ध्वा:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषण/वर्णन) अथवा Karma-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₃erdʰ- ‘ऊपर/उन्नत’
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यत् (सम्बन्धबोधक अव्यय)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) — ‘ते त्रेतिनी’
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
त्रेतिनीthe ‘threefold/three-stranded’ (thing; often of a vessel/structure)
त्रेतिनी:
Kartā (भूत् का कर्ता) / विषय
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्रेतिन्/त्रेतिनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्रि’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘तीन-भाग/तीन-तंतु/तीन-स्तर वाली’ प्रकारवाची)
भूत्became, came to be
भूत्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) — ‘यज्ञस्य धूर्षु’
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
धूर्षुon the yoke-poles / on the shafts (of the sacrificial car)
धूर्षु:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/आधार) — ‘धूर्षु’
TypeNoun
Rootधूर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धुर्/धूर्’ = जुआ/धुरा, वहन-धुरी; वैदिक में ‘धूर्षु’ बहुवचन लोक.)
सद्मन्in the seat, in the abode
सद्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान) — ‘सद्मन्’
TypeNoun
Rootसद्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √सद् ‘बैठना/स्थित होना’
सजूर्together, in company
सजूर्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजूस्/सजूर् (अव्यय; सह/सम् + जू/जु ‘साथ’ प्रकार)
नावम्boat, ship
नावम्:
Karma (गम्य/प्राप्य वस्तु) अथवा उपमेय
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वयशसम्self-glorious, of its own fame
स्वयशसम्:
Karma-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-यशस् (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
सचायोःtogether with the two (companions) / in company of the two
सचायोः:
सम्बन्ध/सहकार (comitative-genitive/locative) — ‘with the two/along with whom’
TypeIndeclinable + Pronoun
Rootसचा (अव्यय ‘सह’) + योः (सर्वनाम ‘य’ का द्विवचन षष्ठी/सप्तमी) — पदरूप ‘सचायोः’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.