Shloka 1
विभीषणोपदेशः
Vibhishana’s Counsel to Ravana
ततोनिकुम्भोरभसस्सूर्यशत्रुर्महाबलः ।सुप्तघ्नोयज्ञहारक्षोमहापार्श्वमहोदरौ ।।।।अग्निकेतुश्चदुर्धर्षोरश्मिकेतुश्चराक्षस: ।इन्द्रजिच्चमहातेजाबलवान्रावणात्मजः ।।।।प्रहस्तोऽथविरूपाक्षोवज्रदंष्ट्रोमहाबलः ।धूम्राक्षश्चातिकायश्चदुर्मुखश्चैवराक्षसः ।।।।परिघान्पट्टिशान्प्रासान्शक्तिशूलपरश्वधान् ।चापानिचसबाणानिखङ्गांश्चविपुलान्शितान् ।।।।प्रगृह्यपरमक्रुद्धास्समुत्पत्यचराक्षसाः ।अब्रुवन्रावणंसर्वेप्रदीप्ताइवतेजसा ।।।।
tato nikumbho rabhasas sūryaśatrur mahābalaḥ | suptaghno yajñahā rakṣo mahāpārśva-mahodarau ||
agniketuś ca durdharṣo raśmiketuś ca rākṣasaḥ | indrajic ca mahātejā balavān rāvaṇātmajaḥ ||
prahasto ’tha virūpākṣo vajradaṃṣṭro mahābalaḥ | dhūmrākṣaś cātikāyaś ca durmukhaś caiva rākṣasaḥ ||
parighān paṭṭiśān prāsān śakti-śūla-paraśvadhān | cāpāni ca sabāṇāni khaṅgāṃś ca vipulān śitān ||
pragṛhya paramakruddhāḥ samutpatya ca rākṣasāḥ | abruvan rāvaṇaṃ sarve pradīptā iva tejasā ||
Kemudian Nikumbha, Rabhasa, Sūryaśatru yang maha perkasa, Suptaghna, rākṣasa perompak yajña, serta Mahāpārśva dan Mahodara; Agniketu dan Raśmiketu yang sukar ditundukkan; dan Indrajit yang bercahaya gagah, putera Rāvaṇa; lalu Prahasta, Virūpākṣa, Vajradaṃṣṭra yang kuat, Dhūmrākṣa, Atikāya dan Durmukha—semua rākṣasa itu menggenggam gada, belantan besi, lembing, śakti, trisula, kapak, busur berserta anak panah, serta pedang besar yang tajam; bangkit dalam amarah yang meluap, menyala seakan api, lalu berkata kepada Rāvaṇa.
Then Nikumbha, Rshabha, mighty Suryasatru, Supthagna, Yagnaha raksha, Mahaparva, Mahodaro, Durdarsha, Agnikethu, Rasmikethu Rakshasas, Further Ravana's own son powerful Indrajith, Virupaksha and Prahasta, and mighty Rakshasas Vajradamshtra, Dumraaksha and also Durmukha of huge body holding iron bars, tridents, battle axes, bows and sharp arrows, very sharp swords, got up, highly enraged and all Rakshasas glowing like fire addressed Ravana.
FAQs
The verse depicts warriors rising in rage; ethically, it highlights (by contrast) that action driven by krodha and pride tends toward adharma, lacking the restraint and discernment praised elsewhere in the Ramayana.
Rāvaṇa’s principal commanders assemble, arm themselves, and rise to speak in counsel—setting up the strategic and moral debate about how to respond to Rāma’s advance.
Not a virtue but a warning-sign: the commanders are characterized by fury and martial confidence, illustrating how uncontrolled anger can dominate decision-making.