Shloka 34

पुष्पकविमानयात्रा—सेतुबन्धादि-दर्शनम्

Pushpaka Aerial Journey and Survey of Sacred Landmarks

Devanagari script

सुग्रीवेणाभ्यनुज्ञातागन्तुंसर्वैश्चवानरैः ।ममचापिप्रियंकार्यमयोध्यादर्वनेन च ।।।।

Transliteration

sugrīveṇābhyanujñātā gantuṃ sarvaiś ca vānaraiḥ | mama cāpi priyaṃ kāryam ayodhyādarśanena ca ||

Translation

“Sugrīva telah mengizinkan semua Vānara pergi bersama (beserta keluarga). Dan bagiku juga, wahai yang kukasihi, hasrat yang mulia akan tertunai—dengan menyaksikan Ayodhyā.”

Word by Word

• सुग्रीवेण: by Sugriva
• सुग्रीवेण: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः: permitted/allowed
• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-अनु-ज्ञा (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine) (योषितः understood)

• गन्तुम्: to go
• गन्तुम्: Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: तुमुन्-प्रत्यय (Infinitive), अव्ययभाव

• सर्वैः: with all
• सर्वैः: Sahakari (सहकारी)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (adjective) वानरैः

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• वानरैः: with the vanaras
• वानरैः: Sahakari (सहकारी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)

• मम: my
• मम: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• अपि: also
• अपि: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (particle), समुच्चय/अप्यर्थ (also)

• प्रियम्: dear/pleasing
• प्रियम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); विशेषण (adjective) कार्यम्

• कार्यम्: task/thing to be done
• कार्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)

• अयोध्या-दर्शनेन: by seeing Ayodhya
• अयोध्या-दर्शनेन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अयोध्या-दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Ayodhyāyāḥ darśanam), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Context

"You hasten the wives of the monkeys. Taking all of them we shall depart to Ayodhya and shall see the consorts of Dasharatha."

Characters & Entities

• Sugrīva
• Tārā
• Vānaras
• Ayodhyā

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma harmonizes personal joy with rightful permission and collective duty—Tārā’s desire is framed within obedience and communal movement.

What is the narrative situation?

Tārā informs the vānarī-wives that permission has been granted and expresses her own wish to see Ayodhyā.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Tārā’s sincerity and respect for legitimate authority.