Ramayana — Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 124, Shloka 14

पुष्पकविमान-प्रस्थानम्

The Pushpaka Vimāna Offered and the Return Prepared

Devanagari script

प्रीतियुक्तस्यविहितांससैन्यःससुहृद्गणः ।सक्रतियांराममेतावद्गृहेणत्वंमयोद्यताम् ।।।।

Transliteration

prītiyuktasya vihitāṃ sasaīn yaḥ sasuhṛdgaṇaḥ |

sakṛt tāṃ rāmam etāvad gṛheṇa tvaṃ mayodyatām ||

Translation

Dengan penuh kasih, telah kuatur jamuan dan tempat singgah ini untuk tuanku—bersama bala tentera dan para sahabat. Wahai Rāma, terimalah sekali ini sahaja, yang telah kusediakan dengan hormat.

Word by Word

• प्रीतियुक्तस्य: of (me) affectionate
• प्रीतियुक्तस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रीति + युक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (प्रीत्या युक्तः), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-एकवचन; 'of one endowed with affection'

• विहिताम्: arranged
• विहिताम्: कर्म (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-धा (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'arranged/prepared' (agreeing with implied 'सत्क्रिया/पूजा')

• ससैन्यः: together with the army
• ससैन्यः: कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स + सैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: बहुव्रीहि (सैन्येन सह), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; qualifying 'त्वम्'

• ससुहृद्गणः: together with the host of friends
• ससुहृद्गणः: कर्तृविशेषण (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स + सुहृद् + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: बहुव्रीहि (सुहृद्गणेन सह), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; qualifying 'त्वम्'

• सकृत्याम्: the reception/honor
• सकृत्याम्: कर्म (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्कृत्या/सकृत्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'honoring/reception'

• रामम्: O Rama
• रामम्: सम्बोधन (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधनार्थे द्वितीया (address in accusative, poetic), एकवचन

• एतावत्: this much
• एतावत्: कर्मविशेषण (Object-qualifier/कर्मविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एतावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'this much/so much'

• गृहाण: accept
• गृहाण: क्रिया (Requested action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचन

• मया: by me
• मया: कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तृतीया-एकवचन; agent/arranger

• उद्यताम्: prepared
• उद्यताम्: कर्मविशेषण (Object-qualifier/कर्मविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्-यम् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; 'prepared' (agreeing with विहिताम्)

Context

"Rama, you should accept this hospitality from me at this one occasion, which has been arranged with affection to the army and host of friends."

Characters & Entities

• Vibhīṣaṇa
• Rāma
• Army (sainyam)
• Friends/allies (suhṛd-gaṇa)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma of honoring guests and allies collectively: hospitality is extended not only to the leader but also to the community that supported the righteous cause.

What is the narrative situation?

Vibhīṣaṇa requests Rāma to accept a one-time ceremonial hospitality for him, his army, and friends.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Generosity and gratitude—Vibhīṣaṇa seeks to repay support with respectful care.