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Shloka 28

रावणस्य सभाप्रवेशः

Ravana Enters the Royal Assembly and Summons Counsel

ततोमहात्माविपुलंसुयुग्यंरथम्वरंहेमविचित्रिताङ्गम् ।शुभंसमास्थायययौयशस्वीविभीषणस्संसदमग्रजस्य ।।।।

tato mahātmā vipulaṁ suyugyaṁ ratha-varaṁ hema-vicitritāṅgam |

śubhaṁ samāsthāya yayau yaśasvī vibhīṣaṇaḥ saṁsadam agrajasya ||

Kemudian Vibhīṣaṇa yang termasyhur, berhati mulia, menaiki sebuah ratha yang baik lagi unggul—lebar, terpasang kuk yang sempurna, dan dihias indah dengan emas—lalu berangkat ke persidangan abang sulungnya.

ततःthen
ततः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formकाल/क्रमवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: 'then/thereafter')
महात्माthe great-souled one
महात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विपुलम्large
विपुलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to रथम्
सु-युग्यम्well-yoked
सु-युग्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + युग्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास ('well-yoked'); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to रथम्
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
वरम्excellent/choice
वरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to रथम्
हेम-विचित्रित-अङ्गम्gold-ornamented in its parts
हेम-विचित्रित-अङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम (प्रातिपदिक) + विचित्रित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास ('whose parts are ornamented with gold'); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to रथम्; विचित्रित = वि + चित्र् (धातु/नामधातु) से क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
शुभम्auspicious
शुभम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण to रथम्
समास्थायhaving mounted
समास्थाय:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund); 'having mounted/ascended'
ययौwent
ययौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यशस्वीillustrious
यशस्वी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण to विभीषणः
विभीषणःVibhishana
विभीषणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविभीषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
संसदम्assembly/court
संसदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया, एकवचन
अग्रजस्यof the elder brother
अग्रजस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्रज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

There after Vibheeshana the younger brother, repeated his name (by way of courtesy ). A fter that he offered salutations to his elder brother's feet. B oth Sukha and Prahastha likewise followed Vibheeshana and took their seats offered according to their position.

V
Vibhīṣaṇa
R
Rāvaṇa (elder brother, implied)
C
chariot

FAQs

It presents the tension between familial duty and moral duty: Vibhīṣaṇa moves within the structures of kinship and state, a setup for later choices where satya and dharma may override mere loyalty.

Vibhīṣaṇa proceeds to his elder brother’s court/assembly, arriving as part of the gathered leadership.

Dignified composure and sense of responsibility—he participates in counsel while his moral clarity will later become central.