Shloka 49

अभिज्ञानप्रदानम्

The Token of Recognition (Chūḍāmaṇi) and the Crow Episode Recalled

Devanagari script

वैदेह्या वचनं श्रुत्वा करुणं साश्रुभाषितम्।अथाब्रवीन्महातेजा हनुमान्मारुतात्मजः।।5.38.49।।

Transliteration

vaidehyā vacanaṃ śrutvā karuṇaṃ sāśru-bhāṣitam | athābravīn mahātejā hanumān mārutātmajaḥ ||5.38.49||

Translation

Setelah mendengar kata-kata Vaidehī yang pilu, diucapkan dengan linangan air mata, maka Hanumān—yang bercahaya mulia, putera Dewa Angin—pun menjawab.

Word by Word

• vaidehyāḥ: of Vaidehī (Sītā)
• vaidehyāḥ: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaidehī (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन

• vacanam: speech, words
• vacanam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vacana (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• śrutvā: having heard
• śrutvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: śru (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund)

• karuṇam: piteous
• karuṇam: Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: karuṇa (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; qualifying vacanam

• sa-aśru-bhāṣitam: spoken with tears
• sa-aśru-bhāṣitam: Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (अव्यय) + aśru (प्रातिपदic) + bhāṣita (प्रातिपदic; from √bhāṣ धातु + kta)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; avyayībhāva ‘with tears’ + kta-participle ‘spoken’ qualifying vacanam

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; discourse connector

• abravīt: said
• abravīt: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: brū (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

• mahā-tejāḥ: greatly radiant
• mahā-tejāḥ: Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदic) + tejas (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; qualifying hanumān

• hanumān: Hanumān
• hanumān: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hanumat (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन

• māruta-ātmajaḥ: son of the Wind-god
• māruta-ātmajaḥ: Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: māruta (प्रातिपदic) + ātmaja (प्रातिपदic)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; ‘son of Māruta (Wind)’ in apposition to hanumān

Context

Hearing the piteous words of Vaidehi and beholding her eyes filled with tears, the Wind-god's son, lustrous Hanuman replied thus:.

Characters & Entities

• Vaidehī (Sītā)
• Hanumān
• Māruta/Vāyu (Wind-god)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It points to dūta-dharma and compassion: the messenger must respond responsibly and consolingly to the suffering of the one he serves.

What is the narrative situation?

After Sītā’s lament and doubts, the narration transitions to Hanumān’s spoken response.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Hanumān’s tejas (radiance/steadfast spirit) paired with empathetic attentiveness—he listens fully before replying.