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Valmiki Ramayana 1.13.20-21: Bala Kanda, Sarga 13, Shlokas 20-21

हयमेध

यज्ञोपक्रमः · Commencement of the Aśvamedha Preparations

मिथिलाधिपतिं शूरं जनकं सत्यविक्रमम् ।

निष्ठितं सर्वशास्त्रेषु तथा वेदेषु निष्ठितम् ॥२०॥

तमानय महाभागं स्वयमेव सुसत्कृतम् ।

पूर्वसम्बन्धिनं ज्ञात्वा ततः पूर्वं ब्रवीमि ते ॥२१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 1.13.20-21

mithilādhipatiṃ śūraṃ janakaṃ satya-vikramam |

niṣṭhitaṃ sarva-śāstreṣu tathā vedeṣu niṣṭhitam ||20||

tam ānaya mahābhāgaṃ svayam eva su-satkṛtam |

pūrva-sambandhinaṃ jñātvā tataḥ pūrvaṃ bravīmi te ||21||

Jemputlah Raja Janaka, wira—penguasa Mithilā—yang keberaniannya berlandaskan kebenaran, mahir dalam segala śāstra dan juga mendalam dalam Veda. Bawalah sendiri baginda yang mulia itu dengan penghormatan yang sewajarnya; kerana mengetahui baginda sebagai sekutu lama, maka terlebih dahulu aku menyampaikan hal ini kepadamu.

तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थे (likewise)
काशीपतिम्king of Kāśī
काशीपतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāśī-pati (प्रातिपदिक: kāśī + pati)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
स्निग्धम्affectionate
स्निग्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
सततम्always
सततम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatatam (अव्यय/नपुंसक-रूप)
Formअव्यय; नित्यत्ववाचक (always)
प्रियवादिनम्sweet-spoken
प्रियवादिनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya-vādin (प्रातिपदिक: priya + vādin)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
वयस्यंfriend
वयस्यं:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvayasya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
राजसिंहस्यof the lion among kings
राजसिंहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja-siṃha (प्रातिपदिक: rāja + siṃha)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी; एकवचन
स्वयम्personally
स्वयम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मनः
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
आनयस्वbring
आनयस्व:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + nī (धातु)
Formलोट्; मध्यमपुरुष; एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
हindeed
ह:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; स्मरण/नूनम्-प्राय (emphatic particle)

You may personally go and bring with due honour king Janaka who is the distinguished king of Mithila, a warrior whose truth is his strength proficient in all scriptures and the Vedas. Since he is an old ally, I am telling you in advance.

J
Janaka
M
Mithilā
V
Vedas

FAQs

Dharma is respectful state conduct: an ally and learned king is to be invited with proper honor, reflecting satya (trustworthiness) and maryādā (protocol).

Daśaratha orders that King Janaka of Mithilā be invited personally and honored, anticipating cooperation based on prior alliance.

Janaka’s satya-rooted valor and learning, and Daśaratha’s diplomatic propriety—honoring relationships and knowledge.

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