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Shloka 145

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

अद्यापि पितृपात्रेषु पितॄणां राजतान्वितम् । शिवनेत्रोद्भवं यस्मादुत्तमं पितृवल्लभम्

adyāpi pitṛpātreṣu pitṝṇāṃ rājatānvitam | śivanetrodbhavaṃ yasmāduttamaṃ pitṛvallabham

Hingga hari ini, dalam bejana persembahan kepada Pitṛ (leluhur), perak turut disertakan—kerana dikatakan ia terbit daripada mata Śiva; maka ia dianggap paling utama dan amat dikasihi para leluhur.

अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
अपिeven; still
अपि:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअप्यर्थक-निपात (particle: 'even/still')
पितृ-पात्रेषुin the ancestral vessels
पितृ-पात्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + पात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (पितॄणां पात्राणि), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Neuter, Locative, Plural)
पितॄणाम्of the ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Masculine, Genitive, Plural)
रजत-अन्वितम्silver-endowed; with silver
रजत-अन्वितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरजत (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त; past participle used adjectivally)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (रजतेन अन्वितम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc, Singular)
शिव-नेत्र-उद्भवम्originating from Śiva’s eye
शिव-नेत्र-उद्भवम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक) + नेत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य नेत्रात् उद्भवः), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc, Singular)
यस्मात्because of which; since
यस्मात्:
Hetu (Cause/Reason)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Ablative, Singular; relative pronoun)
उत्तमम्excellent; best
उत्तमम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc, Singular)
पितृ-वल्लभम्dear to the ancestors
पितृ-वल्लभम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + वल्लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (पितॄणां वल्लभम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc, Singular)

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 9 narrative frame).

Concept: Ritual substances carry layered sanctity through divine origin narratives; silver is ‘pitṛ-vallabha’ (dear to ancestors) and thus especially suitable for śrāddha vessels.

Application: Choose offerings with cultural and scriptural resonance; understand that materials are not merely economic but symbolic—use them to cultivate reverence and continuity with tradition.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic close-up: Śiva’s half-closed eye emits a cool, liquid radiance that condenses into a stream of molten silver, forming a shining vessel. Below, pitṛs receive the vessel with gentle approval, while the ritual world and the divine world overlap like two transparent layers.","primary_figures":["Śiva (as source motif)","pitṛs (ancestral beings)","ritual officiant (optional)"],"setting":"mythic-celestial space blending into a śrāddha altar scene","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["pearl silver","ash grey","midnight blue","smoky violet","soft white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śiva’s face in iconic frontal profile with a luminous eye, silver stream rendered with thick highlights, a silver vessel forming at the bottom, pitṛs as haloed figures receiving it, heavy gold-leaf borders, rich maroon and emerald accents, ornate jewelry and sacred ash markings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poetic celestial vignette—Śiva in soft blues and greys, a delicate silver stream becoming a vessel, pitṛs seated on cloud-like terraces, fine brushwork for metallic sheen, cool palette, refined expressions, minimal architecture.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of Śiva with stylized eye, flat pearl-silver band flowing into a vessel, pitṛs arranged symmetrically, strong red/yellow/green background fields with grey-blue highlights, temple-wall iconography.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central silver vessel motif with radiating mandala patterns, Śiva’s eye symbol above as a stylized emblem, floral borders and lotus medallions, deep indigo cloth with gold and silver detailing, pitṛs as small haloed figures in the upper frieze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum resonance","temple bell","soft conch","wind-like hush","tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अद्यापि = अद्य + अपि; पितृपात्रेषु = पितृ + पात्रेषु; राजतान्वितम् = रजत + अन्वितम्; शिवनेत्रोद्भवम् = शिव + नेत्र + उद्भवम्; यस्मादुत्तमम् = यस्मात् + उत्तमम्.

Ś
Śiva
P
Pitṛs

FAQs

It links silver (rajata) with a sacred origin—arising from Śiva’s eye—and therefore treats it as especially suitable and pleasing for Pitṛ-related rites.

Primarily a ritual principle: it explains the sanctity and appropriateness of a specific offering material (silver) in Pitṛ ceremonies, grounding it in a Śiva-centered sacred origin.

It emphasizes performing ancestral rites with reverence and proper materials, suggesting that intention and traditional propriety in honoring one’s forebears are valued.