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Shloka 125

The Marks of Merit and the Destinies of Beings

Divine vs Demonic Traits

किल्बिषेषु च सर्वेषु कलहेऽन्यायकर्मणि । रता दैत्यादयो ये ते सर्वे निरयगामिनः

kilbiṣeṣu ca sarveṣu kalahe'nyāyakarmaṇi | ratā daityādayo ye te sarve nirayagāminaḥ

Mereka—seperti kaum Daitya dan seumpamanya—yang bersuka dalam segala dosa, pertengkaran, dan perbuatan adharma; semuanya pasti menuju neraka.

किल्बिषेषुin sins
किल्बिषेषु:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्बिष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
विशेषण (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); किल्बिषेषु इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
कलहेin quarrel
कलहे:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकलह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
अन्यायकर्मणिin unjust action
अन्यायकर्मणि:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्याय + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (Genitive Tatpuruṣa: ‘deed of injustice’)
रताattached/engaged
रता:
विशेषण (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरम् (धातु) → रत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine/स्त्री), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle used adjectivally)
दैत्यादयःDaityas and others
दैत्यादयः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य + आदि (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (ādi-anta: ‘Daityas and others’)
येwho
ये:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय (relative pronoun)
तेthose
ते:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); तद्-प्रत्यय (correlative pronoun)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
विशेषण (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); दैत्यादयः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
निरयगामिनःhell-bound
निरयगामिनः:
विशेषण (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरय + गामिन् (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), बहुवचन (Plural/बहुवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (destination: ‘going to hell’)

Unspecified (narrative voice not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Delighting in sin, quarrel, and injustice leads to naraka; moral disposition (rati) shapes post-mortem destiny.

Application: Avoid cultivating enjoyment in conflict and unethical gain; practice truthfulness, restraint of speech, and reconciliation as daily disciplines.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A shadowed court of the Daityas erupts in quarrel—raised weapons, accusatory gestures, and broken vows—while behind them a yawning Naraka chasm opens like a moral consequence made visible. Above, a faint, distant radiance suggests the unreachable Surālaya, emphasizing the separation created by adharma.","primary_figures":["Daityas (asura figures)","Yama (implied as judge)","Naraka-dūtas (messengers, implied)"],"setting":"A dark, cavernous asura hall transitioning into a hellish ravine with iron-red rocks and smoky air; distant, barely visible celestial skyline.","lighting_mood":"smoky gloom with harsh ember-glow","color_palette":["iron black","ember red","ash gray","dull bronze","saffron-ochre highlights"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central asura king amid quarrelling Daityas, dramatic gestures frozen in icon-like symmetry; a stylized Naraka fissure below with flame motifs; distant Surālaya hinted as a small gold-leaf mandala at the top edge; heavy gold leaf embellishment on ornaments and borders, rich maroon and deep green accents, gem-studded crowns, traditional South Indian compositional framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical yet moralizing scene—Daityas arguing in a dim palace courtyard, with a symbolic dark ravine at one side; delicate brushwork, cool smoky blues and grays, refined faces showing anger and pride; distant pale celestial glow beyond hills, thin white outlines for smoke and wind.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, large expressive eyes on asura figures, flame and smoke patterns filling the background; natural pigments with dominant reds, blacks, and ochres; Naraka suggested as a stylized fiery mouth below; temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical composition—dark lotus petals turning to thorns around quarrelling figures, contrasted with a small luminous lotus of dharma above; intricate floral borders, deep indigo ground with gold detailing; symbolic rather than gruesome, emphasizing moral contrast."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low temple drum","distant conch shell","crackling fire (symbolic)","brief silences for emphasis"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कलहेऽन्यायकर्मणि = कलहे + अन्यायकर्मणि (e + a → 'e).

D
Daityas
N
Niraya (hell)

FAQs

It warns that delighting in sin, quarrelsomeness, and unjust conduct leads to a hellish destiny (niraya), emphasizing moral restraint and righteous action.

Daityas are a class of mythic beings often portrayed as antagonistic to dharma; here they function as exemplars of those who take pleasure in wrongdoing.

It presents a clear karmic causality: repeated engagement in sinful and unjust actions produces a corresponding post-mortem consequence—going to niraya (hell).