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Shloka 33

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

एते वै पुत्रपौत्राश्च सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः । कश्यपस्य प्रवक्ष्यामि पुत्रपौत्रादि पत्निषु

ete vai putrapautrāśca surabhīgarbhasaṃbhavāḥ | kaśyapasya pravakṣyāmi putrapautrādi patniṣu

Mereka inilah benar-benar anak dan cucu yang lahir dari rahim Surabhī. Kini akan aku huraikan anak, cucu, dan seterusnya, menurut pertalian dengan para isteri Kaśyapa.

एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनम् (Plural); सर्वनाम-शब्दः (pronoun)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः (particle/emphasis)
पुत्रsons
पुत्र:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनम्; (समुच्चय-समासे पूर्वपदम्)
पौत्राःgrandsons
पौत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
सुरभीगर्भसंभवाःborn from Surabhī’s womb
सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभी (प्रातिपदिक) + गर्भ (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative): 'सुरभ्याः गर्भात् सम्भवः' इति अर्थः
कश्यपस्यof Kaśyapa
कश्यपस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (6th/Genitive), एकवचनम्
प्रवक्ष्यामिI will declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकारः (Simple Future), उत्तम-पुरुषः (1st person), एकवचनम्; उपसर्गः प्र-
पुत्रपौत्रादिsons, grandsons, and the rest
पुत्रपौत्रादि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + पौत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Nom./Acc.), एकवचनम्; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective dvandva): 'पुत्रपौत्रादीनि'
पत्निषुamong the wives
पत्निषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/Locative), बहुवचनम्

Unspecified narrator (Purāṇic sage-narration context; speaker not explicit in the provided verse alone)

Concept: Creation unfolds through lineages; understanding origins (wives of Kaśyapa, their offspring) is a way to read the moral-ecological structure of the world.

Application: Honor sources—parents, teachers, and sustaining animals/nature; cultivate gratitude and responsibility toward lineages and dependents.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A calm genealogical tableau: Surabhī appears as a luminous celestial cow-mother, from whose aura emerge symbolic figures representing sons and grandsons—streams of light forming lineages. In the background, Kaśyapa sits with scroll-like palm leaves, while the silhouettes of his wives form a semicircle, indicating the next section’s detailed enumeration.","primary_figures":["Surabhī","Kaśyapa","Kaśyapa’s wives (symbolic group)","Offspring figures (sons and grandsons, symbolic)"],"setting":"A serene āśrama-cosmos hybrid: sacred grove with a starry canopy, ritual fire, and a genealogical ‘tree of light’ rising behind Surabhī.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["cream white","leaf green","amber","sky blue","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Surabhī as divine cow with gold leaf ornaments and halo; Kaśyapa seated with palm-leaf manuscript; wives in smaller panels; lineage shown as gold-leaf vine motifs branching outward; rich reds/greens and ornate borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle pastoral grove with refined figures; Surabhī rendered with delicate shading; Kaśyapa and wives in calm poses; lineage depicted as a subtle luminous tree; cool natural palette and lyrical composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Surabhī and Kaśyapa in iconic frontal poses; bold outlines; natural pigment palette; lineage as stylized floral-vine pattern; temple-wall symmetry and large expressive eyes.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Surabhī centered amid lotus and floral borders; genealogical branches as intricate vine-work; deep blue background with gold highlights; devotional symmetry and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft birdsong","crackling sacred fire","gentle bell at transitions"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुत्रपौत्राश्च = पुत्र + पौत्राः + च; सुरभीगर्भसंभवाः = सुरभी-गर्भ-सम्भवाः (तत्पुरुष); प्रवक्ष्यामि = प्र + वक्ष्यामि (√वच्, लृट्); पुत्रपौत्रादि = पुत्र + पौत्र + आदि (समाहार-द्वन्द्व); पत्निषु = पत्नी + सु (सप्तमी बहुवचन)

S
Surabhī
K
Kaśyapa

FAQs

Surabhī is a maternal figure associated with bovine abundance and progeny in Purāṇic genealogies, and Kaśyapa is a major patriarch (prajāpati) through whose wives many lineages are described.

It functions as a transition: the narrator concludes a list of Surabhī’s descendants and signals the next topic—detailing progeny lines in connection with Kaśyapa’s wives.

The genealogical framing emphasizes interconnectedness of beings within cosmic creation, presenting lineage as a way to understand order (ṛta/dharma) and the structured unfolding of the world.