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Shloka 30

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

हरश्च बहुरूपश्च त्र्यंबकश्च सुरेश्वरः । सावित्त्रश्च जयंतश्च पिनाकी चापराजितः

haraśca bahurūpaśca tryaṃbakaśca sureśvaraḥ | sāvittraśca jayaṃtaśca pinākī cāparājitaḥ

Baginda ialah Hara, Yang berwajah serba banyak; Tryambaka, Tuhan para dewa; Savitṛ; Jayanta; pemegang busur Pināka; dan Aparājita, Yang tidak terkalahkan.

हरःHara
हरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
बहुरूपःBahurūpa
बहुरूपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबहुरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—बहूनि रूपाणि यस्य
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
त्र्यम्बकःTryambaka
त्र्यम्बकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यम्बक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—त्रीणि अम्बकानि (नेत्राणि) यस्य
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
सुरेश्वरःLord of the gods
सुरेश्वरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—सुराणाम् ईश्वरः
सावित्त्रःSāvittra
सावित्त्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसावित्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
जयन्तःJayanta
जयन्तः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
पिनाकीPinākī (bearer of the bow Pināka)
पिनाकी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपिनाकिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; मतुप्/इन्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपराजितःAparājita
अपराजितः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअपराजित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Unclear from the single-verse excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa 1.6).

Concept: The divine is approached through many names and forms; epithets map functions (protector, unconquered, wielder of Pināka) rather than limiting essence.

Application: Use nāma-smaraṇa (remembering divine names) to stabilize the mind; contemplate how one reality can be honored through multiple aspects—strength, compassion, sovereignty.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A single towering deity appears in a cosmic mandala, his form subtly shifting—many-formed (bahurūpa) yet centered—while each epithet manifests as an emblem: three eyes glowing for Tryambaka, Pināka bow arcing like a crescent, and an aura of invincibility for Aparājita. Around him, faint silhouettes of devas bow, emphasizing ‘sureśvara’ as lordship over the celestial assembly.","primary_figures":["Hara (Śiva)","Devas (attendants)"],"setting":"Celestial court with cloud-thrones, a circular halo-mandala, and floating lotus platforms.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["ash white","midnight blue","vermillion","silver","electric gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central Śiva as Hara with three eyes and Pināka, seated on a lotus pedestal; heavy gold leaf halo and ornate arch (prabhāvali), rich reds and greens, gem-like highlights, devas in smaller registers offering flowers and lamps.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined Śiva figure with delicate shading, cool indigo sky and pale clouds; Pināka rendered elegantly; subtle glow around the third eye; devas arranged in lyrical symmetry with fine textile patterns.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Śiva with characteristic large eyes and stylized ornaments; flat fields of red/yellow/green; Pināka and trident motifs integrated into a temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional mandala with lotus borders; central deity framed by floral arabesques and hanging garlands; deep blue ground with gold detailing; attendants and offerings arranged in concentric rings."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","low drone (tanpura)","distant thunder"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हराśca = हरः + च; बहुरूपश्च = बहुरूपः + च; त्र्यंबकश्च = त्र्यम्बकः + च; सावित्त्रश्च = सावित्त्रः + च; जयंतश्च = जयन्तः + च; चापराजितः = च + अपराजितः (च + अ- सन्धिः)।

H
Hara (Shiva)
T
Tryambaka (Shiva)
S
Sureshvara (Lord of the Devas)
S
Savitṛ
P
Pināka

FAQs

The verse strings together epithets strongly associated with Śiva—Hara, Tryambaka, Pinākī, and Aparājita—presenting a praise-style listing of divine names.

This is a stuti (praise) or nāma-style formulation: multiple titles convey different aspects of the deity—form, power, sovereignty, and symbolic attributes (like Pināka).

It points to the ideal of steadfastness: the divine principle is ultimately unconquerable by fear, ego, or adversity, encouraging devotees to cultivate inner firmness through devotion and discipline.