Shloka 41
Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow
Go-Māhātmya
पतंति पुरुषास्तस्य रौरवे च सहस्रशः । नारद उवाच । सर्वेषामेव विप्राणां वधे च पातकं समम्
pataṃti puruṣāstasya raurave ca sahasraśaḥ | nārada uvāca | sarveṣāmeva viprāṇāṃ vadhe ca pātakaṃ samam
Ribuan pengikut lelaki itu jatuh ke neraka Raurava. Nārada berkata: “Bagi semua brāhmaṇa, dosa membunuh mereka adalah sama.”
Nārada
Concept: Complicity multiplies consequence; aiding or following an adharmic leader draws one into the same Naraka. Brahma-hatyā is uniformly grave regardless of the brāhmaṇa’s sub-type—Nārada stresses equality of the pāpa.
Application: Choose mentors and communities carefully; refuse participation in violence or harassment; practice moral courage to dissent from wrongdoing even under group pressure.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A procession of men in identical garb follows a powerful wrongdoer across a cracked plain; as they march, the ground opens into Raurava, and they tumble in waves—‘sahasraśaḥ’—like a collapsing army. Nārada stands at the edge with vīṇā, not singing sweetness but delivering a stern verdict on the equal weight of brahma-hatyā.","primary_figures":["Nārada","A sinful leader (symbolic)","Followers (crowd)","Yamadūtas (background)"],"setting":"A barren plain turning into an infernal fissure; distant silhouettes of a hermitage to contrast the lost path of dharma.","lighting_mood":"storm-dark with red fissure glow","color_palette":["storm blue","crimson","coal black","dust brown","pale ash"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārada with ornate gold leaf halo and richly patterned garments, vīṇā held like a staff of admonition; a crowd scene rendered in rhythmic repetition; the fissure of Raurava highlighted with gold accents along the border to create dramatic contrast; deep reds/greens and temple-arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical yet severe—Nārada on a rocky ledge, delicate crowd figures below; subtle gradation of the earth splitting; cool sky with warm red crack; refined facial features showing alarm and realization.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized crowd in repeating poses; Nārada’s large eyes and vīṇā prominent; the earth-fissure as a patterned red-black band; mural register text cartouche ‘rौरव’.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central figure Nārada framed by floral borders; the lower half becomes a dark ‘anti-lotus’ pit swallowing a patterned crowd; peacock motifs at the top edge symbolize the higher path of bhakti that was ignored; deep indigo and gold with crimson infernal accents."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["crowd murmur fading into silence","earth-rumble","sharp bell chime","distant conch","wind gust"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुरुषास्तस्य = पुरुषाः + तस्य (विसर्ग-सन्धि)
FAQs
Raurava is described as a hellish realm (naraka) where beings fall as a consequence of grievous wrongdoing; here it is the destination of thousands connected with the offender.
Nārada emphasizes that the moral gravity (pātaka) of killing a brāhmaṇa is uniform—i.e., the act is equally sinful regardless of which brāhmaṇa is harmed.
The verse implies shared karmic consequence: those who participate in, support, or follow the wrongdoer can also incur results and “fall” together due to complicity.