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Shloka 162

Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow

Go-Māhātmya

मुखमध्ये च गंधर्वा नासाग्रे पन्नगास्तथा । खुराणां पश्चिमे पार्श्वेऽप्सरसश्च समाश्रिताः

mukhamadhye ca gaṃdharvā nāsāgre pannagāstathā | khurāṇāṃ paścime pārśve'psarasaśca samāśritāḥ

Di tengah mulut bersemayam para Gandharva; di hujung hidung tinggal para Nāga. Dan pada bahagian belakang kuku-kuku (tapak) ditempatkan para Apsaras.

mukha-madhyein the middle of the mouth
mukha-madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsakaliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana; locative; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘in the middle of the mouth’
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta conjunction
gandharvāḥgandharvas
gandharvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
nāsāgreat the tip of the nose
nāsāgre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāsā (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana; locative; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa ‘at the tip of the nose’
pannagāḥserpents
pannagāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpannaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tathālikewise / also
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
khurāṇāmof the hooves
khurāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkhura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana
paścimeon the western/back
paścime:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaścima (प्रातिपदik)
FormNapumsakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana; qualifying ‘pārśve’
pārśveon the side
pārśve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana; locative
apsarasaḥapsarases
apsarasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapsaras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta conjunction
samāśritāḥhaving taken refuge / settled
samāśritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√śri (समाश्रि, धातु)
FormKta (क्त) past participle; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana (used for a mixed/unspecified group; here refers to apsarasaḥ)

Unspecified (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Speech, breath, and movement are not merely biological; they are arenas of subtle influences—therefore cultivate purity in what you speak, inhale, and do.

Application: Use the mouth for mantra and kind words; practice mindful breathing; keep conduct graceful and restrained rather than indulgent (apsaras motif as a reminder of allure).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: hasya

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A whimsical yet sacred inner-world: inside an open lotus-like mouth-cavity, tiny Gandharvas play vīṇā and flute amid pearl-like teeth; at the nose-tip a coiled jeweled Nāga guards the breath like a sentinel; near the hooves/feet region, delicate Apsarases hover behind, leaving trails of fragrance and silk. The overall effect is a mythic anatomical panorama—music, vigilance, and allure woven into embodiment.","primary_figures":["Gandharvas","Nāgas","Apsarases","symbolic human/animal form with hooves (iconic, allegorical)"],"setting":"Surreal inner-body landscape with mouth as a jeweled hall, nose as a small shrine-like peak, and the rear of hooves as a liminal space where apsarases gather.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["pearl white","turquoise","rose gold","jade green","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: ornate mouth-hall with gold leaf teeth borders; miniature Gandharvas with instruments inside; at the nose-tip a jeweled Nāga with gold halo; behind the hooves, apsarases in rich silk with gold highlights; heavy ornamentation, gem-like detailing, saturated reds/greens and gold leaf accents.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate, playful micro-figures; Gandharvas painted with fine lines and soft colors inside a stylized mouth; Nāga at nose-tip rendered as a small elegant serpent with jewel; apsarases behind hooves as airy dancers; gentle gradients, lyrical composition, minimal but poetic background.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; mouth interior as a patterned red field with Gandharvas; Nāga at nose-tip with stylized scales; apsarases behind hooves with characteristic mural eyes and flowing garments; warm palette with green and yellow dominance, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative, patterned approach—mouth framed by lotus motifs; Gandharvas as repeating musician icons; Nāga as a central ornamental serpent at the nose; apsarases as floral-dancer motifs near the lower border; deep blue ground, gold detailing, intricate borders."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft flute","veena phrases","ankle bells (faint)","gentle breath-like hush"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: mukhamadhye = mukha + madhye (compound); pannagāstathā = pannagāḥ + tathā; pārśve'psarasaśca = pārśve + apsarasaḥ + ca (avagraha after e + a); samāśritāḥ is separate.

G
Gandharvas
N
Nāgas (Pannagas)
A
Apsarases

FAQs

It presents a Purāṇic mapping of celestial classes (Gandharvas, Nāgas, Apsarases) onto specific bodily loci, expressing a symbolic, mythic-anatomical cosmology.

Not directly; it is primarily descriptive and cosmological. Any devotional takeaway would be indirect—seeing the cosmos and divine beings pervading embodied existence.

Purāṇas often use symbolic correspondences to depict the universe as mirrored in forms and functions; mouth relates to sound (Gandharvas/music), nose-tip to serpentine imagery/breath, and hooves to movement and ornamentation (Apsarases), though exact intent can vary by surrounding passage.