Shloka 156
Right Conduct, Offenses Against Brāhmaṇas, Truthfulness, and the Greatness of the Cow
Go-Māhātmya
गावो बंधुर्मनुष्याणां मनुष्या बांधवा गवाम् । गौश्च यस्मिन्गृहे नास्ति तद्बंधुरहितं गृहम्
gāvo baṃdhurmanuṣyāṇāṃ manuṣyā bāṃdhavā gavām | gauśca yasmingṛhe nāsti tadbaṃdhurahitaṃ gṛham
Lembu ialah kaum kerabat manusia, dan manusia ialah kaum kerabat lembu. Rumah yang tiada lembu di dalamnya ialah rumah yang tiada sanak saudara.
Unspecified (narrative voice not provided in the input excerpt)
Concept: Go-sevā is not optional charity but familial duty; a home without a cow is portrayed as lacking relational dharma and auspiciousness.
Application: Cultivate ‘kinship ethics’: support ethical dairy/cow protection, feed animals, avoid cruelty, and make the home a place of sattvic nourishment and generosity.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A humble village courtyard: a family offers fodder and water to a calm cow, while a small lamp burns before a simple Vishnu altar. The composition emphasizes warmth and belonging—hands extended in care, the cow’s gentle gaze, and a sense that the home itself becomes a sanctuary.","primary_figures":["a cow","gṛhastha family (householders)","small Vishnu icon (altar)"],"setting":"rural household courtyard with tulsi platform optional, earthen pots, thatched or tiled roof, small shrine niche","lighting_mood":"soft morning light","color_palette":["earthy ochre","milk white","leaf green","vermillion","soft sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: auspicious household scene with a richly adorned cow in the center, family offering fodder, a small Vishnu shrine with gold leaf halo in the background, ornate borders, saturated reds and greens, gold embellishments on vessels and jewelry, devotional domestic sanctity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate courtyard with delicate linework, gentle cow and affectionate family gestures, cool natural palette, flowering trees, distant hills, refined faces conveying tenderness and dharmic kinship.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized cow and householders with bold outlines, warm pigment blocks, a small Vishnu panel icon, decorative floral bands, temple-wall aesthetic applied to domestic dharma theme.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central cow framed by lotus and creeper motifs, householders in devotional posture, deep blue border with gold floral filigree, small Vishnu symbol (conch/chakra) integrated into the textile pattern, peacocks and cows as auspicious motifs."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["cowbells","courtyard birds","soft flute in distance","oil lamp crackle","gentle chanting"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: बंधुर्मनुष्याणां = बन्धुः + मनुष्याणाम्; गौश्च = गौः + च; यस्मिन्गृहे = यस्मिन् + गृहे; नास्ति = न + अस्ति; तद्बंधुरहितं = तत् + बन्धुरहितम्
FAQs
It teaches that caring for cows is a form of familial duty (bandhu-dharma), implying that a household’s moral completeness is linked with compassionate stewardship of cows.
Yes. It presents the presence and care of cows as a marker of a well-ordered, dharmic household, emphasizing reciprocity between humans and animals.
“Bandhu” is used in an expanded dharmic sense: cows are treated as members of one’s extended moral community, deserving protection and care like family.