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Shloka 71

The Birth of Tāraka and the Prelude to the Deva–Asura War

Topic-based Title

आहत्य भेरीं गंभीरां दैत्यानाहूय सत्वरः । दशकोटीश्वरा दैत्या दैत्यानां चंडविक्रमाः

āhatya bherīṃ gaṃbhīrāṃ daityānāhūya satvaraḥ | daśakoṭīśvarā daityā daityānāṃ caṃḍavikramāḥ

Setelah memalu genderang perang yang berdentum dalam, baginda segera memanggil kaum Daitya—para penguasa atas puluhan krore, Daitya yang gagah dan garang dalam kalangan Daitya.

āhatyahaving beaten
āhatya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-√han (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-लोप/ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having struck/beaten’
bherīmkettledrum
bherīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbherī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
gaṃbhīrāmdeep-sounding
gaṃbhīrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaṃbhīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifies bherīm
daityānDaityas
daityān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
āhūyahaving summoned
āhūya:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-√hū (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having summoned/called’
satvaraḥquickly / in haste
satvaraḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adverbial usage ‘quickly’ (विशेषणस्य क्रियाविशेषणत्वम्)
daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥlords of ten crores
daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; appositive group)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + koṭī (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (संख्या/परिमाण-निर्देशक) ‘lords of ten crores’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
daityāḥDaityas
daityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
daityānāmof the Daityas
daityānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)
caṇḍa-vikramāḥof fierce prowess
caṇḍa-vikramāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + vikrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ‘fierce in valor’; Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifies daityāḥ

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses of Adhyāya 42).

Concept: Adharmic power organizes itself through noise, haste, and intimidation; such mustering foreshadows its own downfall when it confronts the Lord’s order (dharma).

Application: Notice how agitation and loud display can masquerade as strength; choose steadiness and principled action over reactive mobilization.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal asura-king strikes a deep war-drum whose ripples seem to shake the sky. From shadowed horizons, armored Daityas surge forward in ranks, their banners snapping like storm-clouds gathering before a divine confrontation.","primary_figures":["Daitya commander (unnamed)","Daitya lords (collective host)","War-drum bearer"],"setting":"A vast battlefield plain at the edge of a cosmic city, with smoky horizons, towering standards, and dust rising under marching feet.","lighting_mood":"storm-lit","color_palette":["iron black","blood red","smoke gray","bronze","electric violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central asura-king beating a massive bherī drum, surrounded by concentric ranks of daityas with ornate crowns and heavy jewelry, gold leaf embellishment on armor edges and banners, rich reds and greens contrasted with dark storm clouds, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, dramatic but devotional polish.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a panoramic mustering scene with delicate brushwork—daityas streaming from hills into a valley, the drum at center, cool slate clouds and muted crimson banners, refined facial features, lyrical dust haze, distant ridgelines framing the army like a painted scroll.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and flat natural pigments—an asura beating the bherī, stylized swirling sound-waves, large expressive eyes, red/yellow/green palette with dark indigo background, temple-wall aesthetic emphasizing rhythmic repetition of soldiers and flags.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a dramatic ‘anti-lila’ battlefield tableau framed by intricate floral borders, lotus motifs subdued and darkened, deep blues and gold accents on banners, peacocks replaced by ominous cloud patterns, rhythmic repetition of marching daityas around the central drum, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation adapted to a martial scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["war-drum (bherī)","distant conch shells","marching feet","metallic armor clink","wind gusts"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: daityānāhūya → daityān āhūya; दशकोटीश्वरा → daśa-koṭī-īśvarāḥ (vowel sandhi ī + ī).

D
Daityas

FAQs

Daityas are a class of powerful beings traditionally opposed to the Devas, often portrayed as formidable rulers and warriors in Purāṇic narratives.

The beating of the bherī signals mobilization—an urgent call to assemble troops—indicating an impending campaign, confrontation, or major strategic action.

It emphasizes the scale and intensity of organized power—how quickly large forces can be rallied—setting the stage for consequences that typically follow pride, aggression, or conflict in Purāṇic storytelling.