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Shloka 10

The Origin of the Daṇḍaka Forest and Rāma’s Dharma-Judgment

Vulture vs. Owl

तस्माद्दण्डे महाबाहो यत्नवान्भव पुत्रक । धर्मस्ते परमो लोके कृत एवं भविष्यति

tasmāddaṇḍe mahābāho yatnavānbhava putraka | dharmaste paramo loke kṛta evaṃ bhaviṣyati

Oleh itu, wahai anakku yang berlengan perkasa, bersungguh-sungguhlah dalam penggunaan hukuman yang berlandaskan dharma. Dengan demikian, dharmamu akan menjadi paling utama di dunia—dan sesungguhnya demikianlah jadinya.

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी (5th/ablative), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे (therefore)
दण्डेin (matters of) punishment
दण्डे:
Adhikaraṇa (Domain/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (‘महान् बाहुः यस्य’)
यत्नवान्diligent, careful
यत्नवान्:
Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयत्नवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of implied ‘त्वम्’)
भवbe
भव:
Kriyā (Command/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पुत्रकO dear son
पुत्रक:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन, एकवचन; स्नेहवाचक (diminutive)
धर्मःrighteousness/duty
धर्मः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन (enclitic)
परमःsupreme
परमः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of धर्मः)
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी, एकवचन
कृतःdone/established
कृतः:
Karta (Predicate adjective/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (धर्मः) कृतः = ‘established/done’
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: ‘thus’)
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Kriyā (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलृट् (simple future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Unspecified (context-dependent within Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa Adhyāya 37; a senior instructing a younger 'mahābāhu/putraka' figure on governance/discipline)

Concept: Be vigilant in righteous daṇḍa; thereby your dharma becomes supreme and stabilizes society.

Application: Cultivate steady courage: enforce boundaries, correct wrongdoing promptly, and do so with ethical intent rather than anger.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mighty-armed prince stands beside his teacher-father, receiving a final, forceful injunction: be diligent with righteous discipline. The prince’s posture is heroic yet controlled—strength harnessed by dharma—while the court and city behind appear orderly and safe.","primary_figures":["Manu (teacher-father)","Prince addressed as mahābāhu","Attendant sages","City guards (symbolic)"],"setting":"palace terrace overlooking a well-ordered city, with banners and a distant temple spire","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sunrise saffron","steel blue","gold leaf","forest green","terracotta"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: heroic prince with broad shoulders and ornate armor-like ornaments, Manu instructing with a raised finger, gold leaf halos and architectural arch, rich reds/greens, cityscape in lower panel, gem-studded details emphasizing royal dharma.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical terrace scene with distant hills, prince attentive, Manu calm; cool blues and warm saffron highlights; delicate brushwork on textiles and banners; refined expressions conveying controlled heroism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, prince in heroic stance with stylized musculature, Manu’s composed face, warm pigment palette, decorative borders, temple spire and city rendered in mural conventions.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical ‘dharma-protection’ scene framed by lotus and vine borders; symbolic daṇḍa-staff motif; deep blue ground with gold accents; peacocks and floral fillers suggesting auspicious order."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","mridangam accents","temple bells","brief silence at the final assurance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्माद्दण्डे = तस्मात् + दण्डे (त् + द् → द्द्); यत्नवान्भव = यत्नवान् + भव (न् + भ् → न्भ्); धर्मस्ते = धर्मः + ते (विसर्गसन्धि).

FAQs

It advises that discipline and punishment should be applied with effort and care as a tool to uphold dharma, not as cruelty—so that righteousness becomes firmly established in society.

It frames dharma as something that can be made effective in the world through conscientious enforcement of justice and order, implying responsibility in leadership and governance.

Be diligent and principled in maintaining justice; when discipline is aligned with dharma, one’s righteousness gains lasting authority and beneficial social impact.