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Shloka 44

Puṣkara Mahatmya: Brahmā’s Lotus-Tīrtha, Sacrifice, Initiation, and Kṣetra-Dharma

भांति तारागणैश्चित्रैः शरदीव नभस्तलम् । द्रुमाणामथवाग्रेषु पुष्पिता मालती लताः

bhāṃti tārāgaṇaiścitraiḥ śaradīva nabhastalam | drumāṇāmathavāgreṣu puṣpitā mālatī latāḥ

Langit tampak indah bersinar, bagaikan malam musim luruh yang dihiasi gugusan bintang terang; dan di puncak-puncak pohon, sulur mālatī (melur) sedang mekar penuh.

bhāntithey shine
bhānti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tārā-gaṇaiḥwith groups of stars
tārā-gaṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottārā (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
citraiḥvariegated, bright
citraiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन), agreeing with tārā-gaṇaiḥ
śaradiin autumn
śaradi:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन) (used adverbially: ‘in autumn’)
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमा-अव्यय)
nabhas-talamthe sky-surface, firmament
nabhas-talam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक) + tala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
drumāṇāmof the trees
drumāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdruma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
atha-vāor else/alternatively
atha-vā:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय) + vā (अव्यय)
FormConjunctive/alternative particles (समुच्चय/विकल्प-निपात)
agreṣuon the tops/at the tips
agreṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
puṣpitāḥflowering
puṣpitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṣpita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन), agreeing with latāḥ
mālatīmālatī (jasmine)
mālatī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmālatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन) (used as species-adjective for latāḥ)
latāḥcreepers, vines
latāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Narrator (descriptive passage; specific speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tārāgaṇaiścitraiḥ = tārā-gaṇaiḥ + citraiḥ; śaradīva = śaradi + iva; नभस्तलम् = nabhas + talam; द्रुमाणामथवाग्रेषु = drumāṇām + atha-vā + agreṣu.

FAQs

It compares the shining sky to the autumn sky studded with bright stars, while also depicting mālatī (jasmine) creepers blooming on treetops.

Not directly; it functions primarily as poetic scene-setting, using auspicious natural imagery rather than explicit doctrine.

Śarad is associated with clarity and brilliance—clear skies and visible stars—making it a standard benchmark for luminous beauty in Sanskrit literature.